Adolescent medicine (ephebiatrics), also known as epidemic adolescence, is an important branch of medicine that deals with the study of diseases that occur during puberty and adolescence. This period is characterized by significant physiological and psychological changes in the adolescent's body, which can lead to various health problems.
Unlike pediatrics, which treats children before puberty, adolescent medicine deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases that arise during this period of life. In particular, teens may face challenges related to hormonal changes, cardiovascular disease, mental health, obesity, and other issues.
It is important to understand that adolescence is a critical period for health development, and many diseases can be prevented or treated at an early stage. Therefore, it is important to conduct regular medical examinations of adolescents to identify possible problems and take measures to solve them.
One of the key aspects of adolescent medicine is working with parents and teachers. Parents and educators should be aware of the potential problems associated with adolescence and support their children during the treatment process. In addition, it is important to conduct educational programs for parents and teachers on how to properly communicate with a teenager to help him cope with difficulties and prevent possible health problems.
Adolescent medicine (ephebiatrics)
Adolescent medicine (English: ephebiatric) is a branch of medicine that studies diseases characteristic of children of puberty (from 10 to 18 years) and adolescence (from 18 to 25 years) of age. Unlike pediatrics, which deals with the health of children under 18, adolescent medicine focuses on the health of adolescents and young adults.
During adolescence, significant physiological and psychological changes occur that can have an impact on health and development. For example, during this period of time, hormonal changes occur, which can lead to various diseases, such as acne, obesity, menstrual irregularities and others. Also at this age, adolescents often face problems of social adaptation, stress and conflicts with parents and peers.
In order to help adolescents cope with their problems and stay healthy, adolescent doctors must have special knowledge and skills. They must be able to work with teenagers, understand their needs and problems, and be ready to communicate with parents.
Adolescent medicine also deals with the prevention of diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and others that most often occur in young people. To do this, adolescent doctors conduct regular examinations and examinations, and also teach adolescents a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and physical activity.
It is important to note that adolescent medicine is a fairly new field of medicine, so many doctors do not have much experience working with adolescents. However, thanks to the development of technology and an increase in the number of qualified teenage doctors, this area of medicine is becoming increasingly popular and relevant.
Adolescent medicine (ephebiatics) is one of the areas of modern medicine that studies the physiology and pathologies of the child’s body during the most active period of its growth and development - adolescence (from 9 to 18 years).
Unlike pediatrics, adolescent medicine treats the major problems of a broader age range, from the early teen to young adult. Since adolescence is characterized by high rates of biological development and is accompanied by hormonal and psychological changes, one of the main tasks of adolescent medicine is the study of these processes.
The importance of adolescent medicine lies in the fact that properly selected treatment, monitoring and prevention by medical professionals can improve the quality of life and prevent many diseases associated with changes in metabolism, sexual differentiation and hormonal activity. In addition, adolescence is a period when mental qualities develop, behavioral traits, social skills and family relationships are established. In this regard, it is important to provide medical patronage to this group of patients and take into account the specificity of their physical and mental development during the therapy process.
The term "ephebian" comes from the Greek