German measles, Rubella (Measles), Rubella (German Measles) is a mild, highly contagious viral infection that mainly affects children; causes enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes and a pink rash spread throughout the body. The disease is transmitted through close contact with a sick person. After an incubation period lasting 2-3 weeks, a person begins to experience a headache and sore throat, and there is a slight increase in temperature; at the same time, swelling and pain occur in the neck area, and starting from the face and neck, a rash in the form of small pink spots spreads throughout the body. Within seven days, the rash goes away, but the patient remains contagious for another 3-4 days. After an illness, immunity to it is usually developed.
Since rubella can lead to impaired fetal development in the early stages of pregnancy, girls must be vaccinated against this disease even before puberty. Currently, most children receive this type of vaccination (MMR vaccine) in the second year of life.
Medical name: rubella (rubella).
For comparison: Scarlet fever.
Rubella is a viral disease that is characterized by a characteristic pink rash and elevated body temperature. Rubella can be contracted through contact with a sick person or their belongings (for example, through bed linen, towels). It was named German measles because it was identified in German soldiers during World War I and caused serious epidemic outbreaks. Some people have a mild illness with no serious complications, but others may have central nervous system complications such as meningitis or encephalitis. The older the person with rubella, the more likely it is that
Acute lesions of the oropharynx are one of the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis, the causes of which are still unknown. Infectious mononucleosis is caused by a virus of the herpes family. This disease occurs in acute form: body temperature reaches 40°C. The duration of acute manifestations is
German rubella, measles and rubella are mild viral infections caused by the same virus. All three diseases can be accompanied by a skin rash. Rubella causes fewer complications than measles, but is considered more contagious.
Measles (Germanic) should not be confused with “conventional” measles. This disease is better known by other names. First of all, it is measles. Although this infectious disease has practically disappeared due to vaccination, it should not be neglected. It is characterized by a severe course, so vaccination is mandatory for those who have not received vaccination. The disease is quite severe, its symptoms are almost the same as measles. Doctors call them “roots.” These include high fever, severe headache, cough, runny nose, weakness and malaise. The main distinguishing feature is bright spots on the back surface of the body. Sometimes the stain spreads to the face. The disease follows the same rules as measles: the incubation period begins when the child has few symptoms and lasts about two weeks. Then the child begins to feel unwell, spots appear in the mouth, and the temperature rises. You can differentiate measles from other diseases by symptoms, but it is better not to do this. At the first suspicion of measles in the village, you should urgently call a doctor. It is not necessary to induce vomiting. It is enough to provide the child with peace, drink a lot of water, and carry out water procedures. If there are rashes on the skin or mucous membranes, they must be washed. And in no case should you give antipyretics unless there are clear indications. Only if it is very bad, you can take aspirin. This is the only drug safe for children that can be used in such cases. Yes, aspirin reduces fever, but it also reduces blood clotting. Paracetamol-based medications should not be used even if necessary, because they increase the risk of bleeding and have a negative effect on the liver. There are other complications if no action is taken. Therefore, if the temperature rises above forty degrees and any deterioration of the condition, you should call an ambulance. These measures are absolutely necessary to avoid death. Rubella is considered less serious, although it is an infectious disease. Although almost no children need the rubella vaccine anymore, it is better to be vaccinated against it. This is due to its consequences. Three out of ten children who have recovered from the disease have hearing impairment, and one in a hundred has diseases of the nervous system, such as paralysis. Motor function is least likely to suffer. Scarlet fever and rubella measles are recommended to be tested for antibodies to meningococcus as part of PCR. Unfortunately, all of these are incurable diseases. They will be repeated until the person recovers completely.