Black Eye

Black Eye: causes, symptoms and treatment

A black eye, or bruising of the eyelid and surrounding tissue, is quite common. It usually occurs due to injury to the eye area, such as a blow, fall, or collision. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of a black eye.

Causes of a black eye

As mentioned, a black eye is usually caused by trauma to the eye area. This could be a blow, a fall, a collision, a sports injury or an accident. Additionally, a black eye can be caused by surgery in the eye area.

Symptoms of a black eye

The main symptom of a black eye is a bruise on the eyelid and around the eye area. In addition, swelling, pain, itching, redness, watering and irritation in the eye may occur. In some cases, double vision may occur.

Treatment for a black eye

Typically, a black eye does not require serious treatment and goes away on its own in a few days to a few weeks. However, there are some measures that can help speed up the healing process and reduce unpleasant symptoms:

  1. Applying an ice compress to the eye area for 15-20 minutes every hour on the first day after injury;
  2. Taking painkillers such as paracetamol to relieve pain;
  3. Avoiding heavy physical activity and active sports for several days after injury;
  4. Use glasses with dark lenses to reduce eye sensitivity to bright light.

In some cases, you may need to consult a doctor. If a black eye is accompanied by severe pain, blurred vision, or bleeding from the eye, you should consult a doctor immediately.

In conclusion, a black eye is a common occurrence that usually does not require serious treatment. However, if severe pain or other symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor. Taking simple precautions can help speed up the healing process and reduce unpleasant symptoms.



A black eye, or bruise of the eye, is a bruise (bruise) of the eyelid and surrounding tissues of the eye. It usually occurs as a result of a blow or injury to the eye or face.

The cause of a black eye can be:

  1. Hitting or around the eye with a fist, ball, or other object
  2. A fight that resulted in an eye injury
  3. Falling on or hitting a hard surface with your face
  4. Surgery on or around the eye
  5. Severe coughing or vomiting, causing small blood vessels to rupture

When a bruise appears, the skin around the eye quickly darkens and swells. The sore eye may become watery and painful when pressure is applied. Vision is usually not affected unless the injury directly affects the eyeball.

Treatment of a bruise under the eye involves the use of cold to reduce swelling, painkillers, and ointments containing heparin or other active substances that promote resorption of the hematoma. Serious injuries may require consultation with an ophthalmologist.

A black eye usually goes away within 1-2 weeks. To speed up healing, it is recommended to use cold and avoid additional injury to the eye. If the condition worsens, you should immediately consult a doctor.



A black eye is a phenomenon in the history of ophthalmology that is even more common than an ordinary bruise on the face. Ophthalmologists can report that back in the days of the Enlightenment, when surgery was an integral part of medical treatment, many patients faced similar consequences of accidents. Today this medical practice is quite common, but, nevertheless, arouses some interest.

What is a “black eye” for and how can it help? Black Eye, known by the medical community as Eyeblack or Tear Duct Thigh, is considered one of the most effective forms of eyelid plastic surgery. This is due to the fact that, due to the special structure of the eye, the lacrimal gland is located directly in the periocular tissue. It is responsible for the secretion of tears and moisturizing the cornea of ​​the eye. It is from this place that the connection of nerves passes through the lacrimal canal to the periphery of the eye, when damaged, various complications usually appear, including headaches and swelling. Therefore, this operation is performed to increase the volume of the lacrimal gland and regulate the function of the canal, which in turn performs a protective function in the eyes.

What results should be expected after surgery? The operation is aimed at reducing the severity of eye syndrome associated with an enlarged tear duct. After the operation, increasing the volume of tears helps to get rid of problems associated with the optic disc and reducing the quality of vision, as well as those that arise when tear grains fall out of the conjunctival sac or with the constant presence of a dry eye. There are currently two options for the procedure. In the first option, the lacrimal duct is moved to a more convenient place, which guarantees natural removal of the contents. The second method involves a complete transplant of the tear duct in order to create a position and exit point that would be as close as possible to normal.

During the operation, the surgeon creates a new canal using instruments with needles and wires, which allows the formation and development of the area of ​​the lacrimal sac, which is responsible for the natural outflow of fluid. After a few weeks, diagnostics are carried out, including computed tomography, ultrasound and optical examination, which make it possible to trace the course of the canals and assess their condition.

Final Stage: The final results of Eyeblacking can be seen immediately, but recovery typically takes six months to a year. After the waiting period has expired