Thymoma

Thymoma: description, symptoms and treatment

Thymoma is a tumor that can be either benign or malignant. It originates in the thymus, an organ located in the chest cavity behind the breastbone and plays an important role in the body's immune system. In most people, the thymus gradually shrinks after reaching adulthood and almost completely disappears. However, in some people, the thymus continues to grow and can eventually develop into a tumor called a thymoma.

Thymoma may be discovered accidentally during an examination for another reason. However, in some cases it may manifest itself with the following symptoms:

1. Cough
2. Dyspnea
3. Chest pain
4. Weakness
5. Fatigue
6. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic disease in which muscles easily begin to tear.

The development of myasthenia gravis in patients with thymoma is due to the fact that the thymus plays an important role in the development of the immune system. With thymoma, the immune system may be in a constant state of stimulation, which can lead to an inadequate response to muscle receptors, which leads to the development of myasthenia gravis.

Surgical removal of the tumor may result in some improvement in muscle condition, but the onset of improvement is often very slow. Sometimes muscle improvement can occur several years after the tumor is removed. Therefore, if a patient is diagnosed with thymoma, doctors may recommend regular monitoring and testing, even if the tumor does not require immediate surgery.

If the thymoma is cancerous, treatment may include surgical removal of the tumor combined with chemotherapy and radiotherapy to destroy remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence.

Overall, thymoma is a rare disease and diagnosis and treatment should be carried out under the supervision of an experienced oncologist. However, through regular examination and timely treatment, good results can be achieved and the patient’s quality of life can be improved.

Thymoma is a tumor of the thymus, which is the central organ of the immune system. It is very important to understand that the thymus gland is very important for humans. In particular, the body’s protection from dangerous microbes and infections depends on it. Unfortunately, the phenomenon of “paratitis” occurs, which is how the term “thymoma” sounds in Latin. Often, a large number of lymphocytes go into such a mutation of cell metamorphosis. The latter circumstance leads to autoimmune syndrome. Actually, it is for this reason that the formation of a tumor not only causes a lot of inconvenience, but also transforms the usual way of life.

Differential diagnosis

Tumors occur in varying frequencies. The phenomenon of “paralysis,” unfortunately, occurs in both adults and newborns on the fourth day of their life. In children, this neoplasm develops much faster. Symptoms are typical for adults.

The symptoms of the tumor are very specific:

muscle paralysis of the arms; convulsions; Not

Thymomas are a rare, but quite dangerous tumor disease, which is a benign or malignant neoplasm located in the thymus. This tumor occurs predominantly in the intermediate cell layer of the thymus.

During the development of thymoma, the tumor grows, gradually