Melanoplakia (Melanoplakid)

Melanoplakia (Melanoplakid) is the appearance of pigmented areas on the mucous membrane of the inner surface of the cheeks due to the presence of melanin pigment in them.

Melanoplakia is a benign lesion of the oral mucosa in which dark spots or streaks appear on the inside of the cheeks. These pigmented areas are formed due to the deposition of melanin in the basal layer of the mucosal epithelium.

The reasons for the development of melanoplakia can be different. Most often, this disease occurs when smoking, especially if a person smokes a pipe. Also, provoking factors may be chronic injuries to the mucous membrane (from poor-quality dentures, sharp edges of teeth), inflammatory diseases, and taking certain medications. Sometimes melanoplakia develops due to endocrine disorders.

Diagnosis of melanoplakia is based on visual examination and a characteristic clinical picture. Additional examination methods are usually not required.

Melanoplakia is not a dangerous disease and does not require treatment. Pigment spots may disappear on their own after eliminating the causes that caused them. In some cases, cryodestruction or laser treatment is performed to remove pigmentation.

Thus, melanoplakia is a benign pigmented lesion of the oral mucosa that does not require special treatment. Prevention consists of giving up bad habits, eliminating chronic injuries and inflammation in the oral cavity.

Melanoplakia (Melanoplakid): pigmented areas on the mucous membrane of the inner surface of the cheeks

Introduction:

Melanoplakia (Melanoplakid) is a condition in which pigmented areas appear on the mucous membrane of the inner surface of the cheeks. This phenomenon is due to the presence of melanin pigment in these areas. In this article we will look at the main aspects of melanoplakia, including its causes, clinical manifestations and possible treatment approaches.

Causes of melanoplakia:

The causes of melanoplakia are not completely clear. However, some studies indicate a connection between this condition and damage to the mucous membrane and the occurrence of an inflammatory process. The mechanisms that promote melanin formation in pigmented areas also require further study.

Clinical manifestations:

Melanoplakia usually appears as dark brown or black spots on the lining of the inner cheeks. These areas may have an uneven surface or be covered in white spots. Often melanoplakia does not cause pain or other symptoms, so it can go unnoticed by the patient for a long time.

Diagnosis and treatment:

To diagnose melanoplakia, it is important to have an examination by a dentist or other oral health professional. Your doctor may take a tissue sample for a biopsy and then examine it under a microscope to rule out other diseases that have similar symptoms.

Treatment for melanoplakia usually involves removing pigmented areas. This can be achieved through surgery or laser therapy. In some cases, if suspicious changes or signs of malignancy are detected, additional treatment or observation may be required.

Forecast and prevention:

Melanoplakia is generally considered a condition with a low risk of developing malignancies. However, it is important to check pigmented areas regularly and see a doctor if changes in their appearance or symptoms occur. If malignant changes are suspected, additional examination and treatment may be required.

Conclusions:

Melanoplakia is a condition in which pigmented areas appear on the mucous membrane of the inner surface of the cheeks due to the presence of melanin pigment in them. This condition usually does not cause pain or other symptoms, but requires close monitoring and possible treatment, especially if suspicious changes are detected. Regular visits to the dentist or other specialists will help ensure timely diagnosis and treatment of melanoplakia, which helps maintain oral health and the overall well-being of the patient.

Topic: Melanoma of the mucous membrane of the internal cavity of the body

When we talk about melanoma, we usually mean this form of skin cancer that occurs as a result of mutations in the pigment-producing cells. Unlike melanoma, papillomaviruses have no connection with this form and can be considered different diseases with their own unique characteristics. However, both of these diseases are skin cancers and can lead to various adverse effects. Let's consider what melanoma is, how to distinguish it from papilloma, and in what case it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Melanoma has several different names, for example: malignant pigmented neoplasm, pigmented epithelioid adenoma, pigmented variant of cancer, melanoplasia. Externally, this formation is a bubble or outgrowth, consisting of many cells with melanin granules, which are visible “with a cursory examination.” Upon examination, you can notice a dark spot in it, reminiscent of skin that has grown together with it. This happens because the tumor is located inside the mouth, where it is injured by food and saliva. In addition, the tumor has a very characteristic odor as it secretes a toxic substance that affects the surrounding tissue. Although outwardly the change in this layer is easy to recognize, in fact it is extremely difficult to see it without professional help: the mucous membrane gradually hardens, collapses, and begins to die, so it cannot be seen during visual inspection.