Skin is an excellent indicator of human health. And if acne appears on your face, you should listen to your body’s signals and get examined by a doctor, rather than try to hide them under a layer of a new cosmetic product.
Before you start treating such an unpleasant disease, you need to understand the reasons for its occurrence.
Reasons for the formation of pimples
Pimples on the cheeks, forehead and chin are quite often the result of blockage of the sebaceous glands: the secretion stops coming out, creating conditions in the pores for the rapid proliferation of numerous bacteria. As a result, inflammatory processes begin, often with the formation of pus. It is in these places that pimples are localized.
Of the most common, we also note:
- Dirty hands are carriers of pathogenic microbes to the skin.
- Hormonal imbalance associated with natural changes in the body during puberty.
- Stress or normal worries.
However, there are also many reasons that directly affect the appearance of pimples in certain areas.
Frontal region
The forehead is a seborrheic area where quite a lot of sebaceous glands are concentrated, so the inflammatory processes that begin as a result of clogged pores are quite intense. Not only dozens of pimples appear on the forehead, but also large blackheads.
This is also facilitated by various gastrointestinal pathologies. People suffering from:
- dysbacteriosis,
- pancreatitis,
- gastritis,
- cholelithiasis, etc.
A certain connection was also identified between the location of acne concentration and problems in the functioning of a particular organ. For example, the appearance of acne on the forehead
- near hair on the head may indicate gallbladder pathology;
- on the entire forehead - about nutritional imbalance or intoxication of the body;
- in the superciliary part - to an exhausted intestine that can barely cope with its basic functions;
- in the temporal part - for problems with the spleen.
Chin area
Among the causes of acne on the chin, dermatologists note, for example:
- incorrect functioning of the endocrine system;
- unbalanced hormonal levels, say, a significant increase in testosterone levels in a woman;
- weakened immunity is a fairly common occurrence with colds;
- some gastrointestinal pathologies that lead to incomplete digestibility of food. Some of the toxic substances formed in this case are excreted through the skin, which causes the appearance of a rash.
The regular appearance of pimples on the chin in women indicates problems of a gynecological nature, in particular those associated with the appendages and ovaries, and in men - the development of prostatitis.
Teenagers are most prone to the appearance of subcutaneous acne. The main reason lies in the hormonal changes of the young body. Internal acne often affects the skin of middle-aged people. In such cases, there may be many more reasons for the phenomenon.
Subcutaneous pimples are divided into several types. Their treatment also depends on the location on a particular part of the body. Before treating acne, you must first find out the causes of its occurrence.
a brief description of
Internal acne is a consequence of the inflammatory process occurring in the ducts of the sebaceous glands.
Inflammation occurs due to the action of provoking factors. As a result, dirt and excess sebum accumulate under the skin, which ultimately causes the appearance of bumps.
Pimples can appear on various parts of the body, but most often affect:
Subcutaneous acne has a dense structure. Their size can reach 2 cm. The formation that appears on the skin first appears as a small red lump, and then grows to a large painful tubercle.
Internal pimples can be either single or multiple. Single formations are not hazardous to health. They can ripen for up to 14 days, after which they disappear on their own. Multiple subcutaneous pimples remain on the face for a long time, giving the skin an unhealthy appearance.
Types and their features
Among the most common types of internal acne are:
Each type of subcutaneous acne has a number of characteristics.
Big
Large pimples come in different types.
Among them are:
- papules - large red pimples without pus inside (after pressing they are restored to their size);
- filled with pus (pustules);
- subcutaneous nodes;
- a group of subcutaneous nodes forming a cyst.
Pustules appear as a white head located in the center of the pimple. Squeezing can cause the infection to spread, including blood poisoning. Pustules can develop either independently or transform from papules.
The nodes reach large sizes (more than 3 cm). They are painful, and when squeezed out they leave scars. They are distinguished by their deep location inside the skin, which complicates the process of their treatment.
Several nodes connected by subcutaneous passages form a cyst. Cysts are the most dangerous form of large subcutaneous acne because they are located deep under the skin and are painful. A squeezed cyst almost always leaves a noticeable scar.
Small
Small pimples can appear on the skin either singly or in the form of rashes. They, like large pimples, are papules that do not contain pus. Their appearance is associated with internal problems in the body.
Small pustules contain pus. When pressed, it comes out. Such suppurations often occur due to poor skin hygiene, as well as due to clogging of the sebaceous glands.
Small pimples have a small diameter - no more than 2 mm. At the same time, they are capable of growing to large sizes. Their treatment is most difficult because they remain on the skin for a long time.
White
White pimples are a type of acne. This is acne consisting of small white pimples. Subcutaneous white pimples are difficult to squeeze out. Their appearance is associated with skin pathologies when the cells of the stratum corneum divide too quickly.
White pimples often become inflamed. In this case, pustules with excess pus appear. Improper treatment of white subcutaneous acne leads to the appearance of scars on the skin.
Causes of internal acne
The main cause of internal acne is the improper functioning of the hormonal system of the human body. One of the probable causes of the phenomenon is poor nutrition.
The reasons for the appearance of subcutaneous formations directly depend on their location. The gender of the person who has a similar skin disease also plays a significant role.
On the chin
Subcutaneous pimples occur for two main reasons: internal and external.
The appearance of dense tubercles on the skin of the chin most often indicates the development of internal pathologies, which include:
- diseases of the stomach and intestines;
- inflammatory process in the ovaries in women;
- disorders of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands (often with diabetes mellitus);
- genetic factor;
- excess sebum production in adolescents;
- skin infections (streptoderma).
Less commonly, acne on the chin can occur due to external influences in the form of insufficient facial skin hygiene, the use of cosmetics or aggressive skin cleansers.
Among women
Women are most susceptible to developing subcutaneous acne.
The main reasons for the phenomenon are:
- pregnancy;
- menstrual period;
- sexual infections;
- cervical erosion;
- development of an adrenal tumor with increased testosterone production;
- hormonal imbalance after an abortion;
- kidney disease;
- diseases of the digestive system;
- poor nutrition with an abundance of sweets, smoked, fried foods;
- use of contraceptives containing hormones;
- use of certain medications (antidepressants).
Since women use cosmetics more often than men, one of the possible reasons for the appearance of subcutaneous acne on the face may be the use of low-quality cosmetics. Subcutaneous formations may appear on a woman’s neck due to an allergy to the perfumes used.
On the cheeks
Various factors contribute to the appearance of internal acne on the cheeks, the main ones being:
- excessively oily skin;
- hormonal disorders;
- premenstrual period in women;
- severe stress;
- problems with fat metabolism;
- excessive use of cosmetics;
- poor facial hygiene;
- puberty in adolescents;
- penetration of demodex mites under the skin;
- allergic reactions to cosmetics, products;
- excessive consumption of coffee, chocolate and especially spicy foods;
- smoking;
- alcohol consumption;
- diseases of internal organs.
On the neck
The main reasons for the appearance of subcutaneous pimples on the neck include:
- poor neck skin hygiene;
- excessive sweating, causing clogged glands;
- use of perfumes, creams;
- poor nutrition;
- hereditary factor;
- cold infections;
- malfunction of the thyroid gland;
- development of diabetes mellitus;
- problems with the stomach and intestines;
- pregnancy, premenstrual syndrome or menopause in women;
- puberty in adolescents.
In some cases, formations on the neck are provoked by shaving in men. Sometimes the provoking factor may be Demodex parasitism under the skin.
About acne on the forehead. More details here.
On the forehead
The localization of internal acne on the forehead determines which organ has a malfunction:
- pimples in the center of the forehead - problems with the intestines;
- along the edges of the forehead - a malfunction of the bladder;
- on the temples - problems with the gallbladder and pancreas;
- above the eyebrows - heart problems.
Often the cause of abscesses on the forehead is the contact of dirty hands with it. In this case, dirt gets under the skin and clogs the sebaceous glands, causing inflammation.
In the groin
Internal pimples in the groin can occur both for reasons not related to serious diseases, and in connection with pathological processes in the body.
The causes of groin acne are as follows:
- poor hygiene of the intimate area;
- skin response to epilation of the groin area;
- wearing uncomfortable or poor-quality underwear;
- hypothermia of the body;
- allergic reactions.
Various diseases can provoke ulcers in the groin:
- contact type dermatitis;
- boils;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- fungal infections;
- psoriasis;
- syphilis.
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How to treat on the face
Internal acne, the causes of which are associated with hormonal imbalances, is treated with various means.
Comprehensive treatment is used, including:
- ointments;
- cosmetic procedures;
- diet;
- proper skin care.
For the treatment of internal acne, salicylic ointment is most effective. It has a drying property and whitens the area where the skin is affected by acne.
The following types of ointments are also recommended:
- Vishnevsky ointment;
- ichthyol;
- heparin;
- zinc
An effective remedy
Among folk remedies, aloe is the most effective. To do this, you need to apply a cut leaf of the plant to the areas where the skin is affected by acne.
Of the cosmetic procedures that are most effective in the treatment of subcutaneous formations, they are:
- acid peeling, which can be done at home;
- ozone therapy in the form of saturation of the skin with ozone;
- mesotherapy (subcutaneous injections of drugs);
- laser resurfacing in the form of removing the top layer of skin.
Is it possible to squeeze out
In worst cases, squeezing pimples can cause infection to enter the bloodstream, leading to the development of sepsis. When subcutaneous formations are squeezed out, noticeable scars remain, spoiling the aesthetic appearance of the skin.
Diet
Since a common cause of subcutaneous pustules is poor nutrition, it is recommended to follow a diet when treating them.
The diet should include:
- vegetables and fruits and juices based on them;
- dairy products;
- lean meat (beef, rabbit, turkey);
- nuts;
- dried fruits (for better intestinal permeability);
- fish;
- rye bread with bran.
This diet completely excludes the consumption of fatty foods, excessively salty and sweet foods. Spicy foods should be completely excluded from the diet.
Additionally, it is recommended to avoid using:
- carbonated drinks;
- fast food;
- coffee;
- sausages;
- fried foods;
- mayonnaise;
- smoked meats
An important point in treatment is compliance with the drinking regime. It is recommended to drink 2-2.5 liters of clean water every day.
Photos before and after
Proper care
Proper skin care can prevent the appearance of internal pimples on the skin.
Necessary:
- spend more time outdoors;
- stop smoking and drinking alcohol;
- do not frequently touch the skin on your face;
- regularly cleanse the skin of dead debris and dirt using special gels, but not soap;
- use lotions that tighten pores after cleansing the skin;
- Use a white clay mask as a moisturizer, especially for oily skin types.
About the recipe for an acne mask at home. Find out further.
How do internal acne appear on the face? The answer is here.
The appearance of internal acne is mainly associated with problems of internal organs. Most often, the reason lies in hormonal imbalance.
The effectiveness of getting rid of the problem depends on adjusting the diet and proper care for problem skin. If subcutaneous pimples occur, do not squeeze them out.
Many experts believe that all acne can be divided into 2 groups.
The first group includes acne below the mouth. They are most likely hormonal and occur mainly in adolescence, when the reproductive system develops.
The second group of pimples are those above the mouth. The cause of these pimples can be anything. It is useless to squeeze out any pimples, and those above the mouth are even dangerous.
Surprisingly, the main cause of acne on the face is dirt on our hands, which we transfer to our face by systematically touching it throughout the day. Sometimes we don't notice it, but our hands touch our face endlessly.
The hands contain millions of bacteria that land on the skin of the face and then penetrate the pores, causing inflammation, which is why pimples appear. There is a way out - you need to not touch your face at all or wash your hands every half hour. However, there are a number of other reasons that directly or indirectly affect the appearance of acne.
Causes of acne on the forehead
Reflecting on why acne appears on the forehead, I would like to say that the forehead is part of the T-zone and has seborrheic skin, since the maximum number of sebaceous glands is concentrated in this part of the face. As a result of the active work of the former, a greasy sheen appears on the forehead, which indicates the presence of sebaceous lubricant.
The secretion of the sebaceous glands gets into the pores on the skin and clogs them. Microbes penetrate there, which we plant on our faces with our own hands. Inflammation begins inside the pore and a pimple appears. This can result in dozens of small pimples appearing on the forehead.
In addition, acne can be caused by various pathologies of the pancreas, some parts of the intestines, the gallbladder and various diseases of the stomach. These include:
- dysbacteriosis
- pancreatitis
- gastritis
- cholelithiasis.
If acne begins to appear closer to the scalp, this may indicate a malfunction of the gallbladder. Pimples above the eyebrow line indicate that your intestines are exhausted and have difficulty coping with basic functions. Rashes all over the forehead indicate general intoxication of the body and imbalanced nutrition.
Pimples on the forehead can be caused by excessive consumption of soda, sweet or fatty foods, as well as taking antibacterial and hormonal drugs. The body is not able to remove all toxins and burn excess fats, so they try to exit through the skin.
Causes of acne on the chin
Why do acne appear on the chin?
This question often appears on numerous forums dedicated to beauty and health. The appearance of acne on the chin may be associated with not entirely correct functioning of the endocrine and digestive systems, as well as with disrupted hormonal levels, when, for example, testosterone levels in a woman’s body increase sharply.
If acne on the chin appears regularly, then the woman needs to consult a gynecologist, endocrinologist and undergo the necessary tests.
Acne in the chin area can also appear due to a general decrease in immunity, which is often observed with colds.
Another cause of acne on the chin can be any pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, due to which food is not fully absorbed and a large amount of toxic substances appears in the body. Some of the toxins begin to be eliminated through the skin, resulting in acne.
In addition, acne on the chin can be the result of bad habits (excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking), nerves, stress, and lack of sleep.
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Causes of acne on the nose
Answering the question why pimples appear on the nose, I would like to remind you that the skin on the nose is considered oily and has enlarged pores. It is in this area that blackheads most often appear.
The main cause of acne on the nose is hormonal imbalance. In adolescence, it occurs during puberty, and in older age, hormonal imbalance occurs due to problems of the endocrine system.
Also, acne on the nose can appear due to disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
Acne is not a diagnosis, but may indirectly indicate a more serious condition. If you have pimples all over your nose, you may be overusing protein foods:
To cope with rashes on the nose, get examined by a gastroenterologist, cardiologist and endocrinologist. Determine the true cause of acne, and then seek professional help from a cosmetologist.
Causes of acne on the cheeks
Speaking about why acne appears on the cheeks, I would like to note that in most cases the causes of inflammation of the pores in different areas of the skin are the same. However, the main causes of acne on the cheeks are:
- Gynecological diseases
- Intestinal diseases
- Hormonal disorders
- Oral dermatitis
- Insufficient hygiene
- Comedogenic cosmetics
- Hereditary predisposition
- Impaired metabolism
Acne should be treated based on the cause.
For example, if the main cause of acne on the cheeks is impaired metabolism, then you need to go on a special diet, which will be based on the consumption of fresh herbs, raw vegetables and fruits.
To get rid of acne, try to avoid consuming foods that cause acne:
- coffee
- buns
- cakes
- cookies
- chips
- sweet soda
- high-fat dairy products, including ice cream
- animal fats
- peanut
- walnuts
- pistachios.
Causes of acne on lips
Pimples may appear in the lip area and on the lips because your entire digestive system is affected. These may be regular:
- constipation
- flatulence
- stomach upset
- intestinal dysbiosis.
To solve the problem, you need to introduce a large amount of vegetables and fruits into your diet, and also try to avoid severe anxiety and stress.