Meningoencephalitis Hemorrhagic

Hemorrhagic meningoencephalitis is an acute infectious disease characterized by predominant damage to the membranes and substance of the brain with the development of hemorrhagic inflammation.

The disease is caused by a virus that is transmitted through tick bites. The incubation period is 7-14 days. The disease begins acutely, with an increase in body temperature to 38-39°C, headache, vomiting, and loss of consciousness.

Meningeal symptoms are characteristic - stiff neck, Kernig's and Brudzinski's signs. Convulsive seizures, paresis and paralysis of the limbs, speech and swallowing disorders may occur.

Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture, cerebrospinal fluid analysis and serological tests.

Treatment includes hospitalization, infusion therapy, and the use of antiviral and glucocorticosteroid drugs. The prognosis may be poor due to the possibility of death or persistent neurological complications.

Prevention consists of protection against tick bites, as well as vaccination.

Meningioencephalitis is one of the most complex and severe pathologies in children. Intense neurological symptoms (paralysis, memory impairment, coma, impaired consciousness, urination, paralysis of the respiratory tract muscles.) Compared with adulthood, mortality is higher. In the absence of medical care and untimely initiation of treatment, death is possible after 72 hours.