Mesentericography

Mesentericography (anat. “mesentericus” related to the mesentery + Greek “grapho” to write, depict) is a method of x-ray examination that allows you to visualize the mesenteric artery and its branches, as well as assess the condition of the gastrointestinal tract and its vessels.

The mesentery is the part of the intestine that is located between the small and large intestines. The mesentery is a fold of peritoneum that surrounds the intestines and ensures its mobility. The mesenteric artery is a large artery that supplies the mesentery and gastrointestinal tract. It is a branch of the abdominal aorta and passes through the mesentery.

Mesentericography uses X-ray examination with a contrast agent, which is injected into the intestine through a thin catheter. A series of x-rays of the abdomen are then taken, showing the mesentery and gastrointestinal tract with their vessels.

Using mesentericography, you can identify various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as tumors, ulcers, inflammation and other pathologies. It can also be used to diagnose vascular diseases such as mesenteric thrombosis, mesenteric ischemia and others.

One of the advantages of mesentericography is its high sensitivity and specificity. It allows you to quickly and accurately determine the presence or absence of gastrointestinal diseases and their location.

However, like any other x-ray examination, mesentericography has its limitations. For example, it cannot detect small tumors and ulcers that are located deep in the intestines. It also does not allow tissue biopsy.

In general, mesentericography is an important method for diagnosing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It allows you to promptly identify dangerous diseases and begin treatment, which can save the patient’s life.

Mesentericography: Visualization of the mesentery and its role in diagnosis

Mesentericography is a method of visualizing the mesentery, which is an important structure in the anatomy of the human abdomen. The term is derived from the words "mesenteric" (relating to the mesentery) and "grapho" (to write, depict in a picture), indicating the main purpose of this procedure - to obtain a clear image of the mesentery for diagnostic purposes.

The mesentery is a peritoneal connective tissue formation that contains blood vessels, lymph nodes, nerves and fatty tissue. It plays an important role in supporting and suspending the stomach, intestines and other organs in the abdominal cavity. The mesentery also serves as a route for transferring blood and nutrients to the intestines.

Mesentericography is performed using radiological techniques such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). During the procedure, the patient is injected with a contrast agent, which allows the mesentery to stand out on the image and provides clearer visualization of its structure.

Mesentericography can be used to diagnose various conditions and diseases associated with the mesentery. It can help identify the presence of tumors, inflammation or damage to the lymph nodes, anomalies in the development of the mesentery and other pathologies. In addition, this method may be useful in planning surgical procedures such as tumor removal or mesenteric reconstruction.

The advantages of mesentericography include its non-harmful nature and non-minimal invasiveness as it does not require surgery. It also provides detailed visualization of the mesentery and its structures, which helps in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

However, like any medical procedure, mesentericography has its limitations and risks. Injection of a contrast agent may cause allergic reactions or unpleasant side effects. Additionally, some people may experience discomfort or pain during the procedure.

In conclusion, mesentericography is a useful method for visualizing the mesentery, which helps in the diagnosis and treatment planning of various pathologies. It provides a detailed image of the structure of the mesentery, which facilitates accurate diagnosis and determination of the optimal treatment approach. Despite its limitations and risks, mesentericography is a safe and effective procedure that can be prescribed by a physician to obtain additional information about the condition of the mesentery and associated diseases.