Intercellular Substance

Intercellular substance (MCS) is the cytoplasm that fills the space between cells.
There are two types of MS: 1) hyaloplasm, filling protoplasmic cells (epithelial and muscle), and 2) amorphous MS, filling connective tissue cells.
M. s. performs a number of functions: provides communication between cells, protects them from mechanical damage, participates in the exchange of substances between the cell and the environment, and serves as a depot for certain substances.

Intercellular substance is a complex of biological molecules that are found between cells in the human body. It performs a number of important functions, including transmitting chemical signals between cells, maintaining the shape and structure of tissues, regulating cell growth and division, and protecting against damage. In this article we will look at the basic properties and functions of the intercellular substance.

The intercellular substance consists of complex polymer compounds such as collagens, glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans and other molecules. These molecules bind cells together to form tissues and organs. The intercellular space also contains various biologically active substances, such as hormones, growth factors, neurotransmitters, etc., which regulate the functions of cells and tissues.

One of the main functions of the intercellular space is the transmission of signals between neighboring cells. Signals are transmitted through special proteins such as G protein-coupled receptors and ion channels. These proteins respond to chemical signals transmitted through the intercellular space and cause changes in cell activity.

Another important function of the intercellular layer is to maintain the correct shape and structure of organs and tissues.