Mesadenitis Chronic

Mesadenitis is an inflammation of the lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity, which can be either acute or chronic. The chronic form of mesadenitis is a fairly common disease that leads to serious consequences for human health. In this article we will look at the main causes of chronic mesadenitis, its symptoms and treatment.

Causes of chronic mesadenitis Chronic mesadenitis can have various causes, including infections (bacterial, viral or parasitic), intestinal diseases, and cancer. One of the most common reasons for the development of mesadenitis is poor diet and smoking. Other risk factors include excess weight, anemia, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, thyroid disease, diabetes and other diseases.

Symptoms of chronic mesadenitis The main symptoms of chronic mesadenitis are: - Abdominal pain; - Increased body temperature; - Nausea and vomiting; - Bloating; - Frequent urination in the presence of genitourinary tract infections. In some cases, the chronic form of mezdovainitis is manifested by profuse diarrhea (during infections). If such symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor.

Treatment of chronic mesadenitis The main method of treating chronic mesadenitis is drug treatment, including drugs that kill the infection and suppress the inflammatory process. In severe forms of the disease, surgical treatment may be used to remove lymph nodes or other organs. To prevent recurrence of the disease, it is recommended to reconsider your lifestyle, get rid of bad habits, change your diet and daily routine.

Chronic mesadenitis Mesadenitis is an enlargement of the lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity, caused by a chronic inflammatory process of the abdominal organs.

Etiology and pathogenesis Etiological factors are infectious diseases and helminthic infestations. Predisposing to the occurrence of mesadenitis are chronic inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (appendicitis, chronic cholecystitis), infections of the gastrointestinal tract, and helminthic infestation. Mesadenitis is often a reaction of the lymphatic system to diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver or kidneys [5,8,9]. With a large increase in the para-aortic lymph nodes, they can compress adjacent organs and vessels, causing corresponding circulatory disorders. In response to vascular compression, various functional changes occur: increased vascular permeability, hyperemia, development of congestion with subsequent swelling of the affected area of ​​the serous membrane [8]. In the pathogenesis of mesadenitis, proliferation and hypertrophy of mesenchymal cells of the lymph node, accompanied by an increase in its size, plays a certain role. Subsequently, lymphocytes migrate inside the node and are localized mainly around the sinuses, triggering inflammation of their walls with edema and cellular infiltration [10]. Mesadenitis is usually nonspecific, which determines the polymorphism of clinical and morphological manifestations. In children, mesenchymal growth predominates than in adults. The exudate contains few leukocytes, large accumulations of fibrin, and also a large number of neoplastic lymphocytes. As inflammation subsides, lymphoid tissue turns into adipose tissue [6]. As the process progresses, not only the flow of lymph into the lymph nodes occurs, but also the outflow of lymph from them. The scar stage narrows the lumen of the lymphatic vessels, and disruption of the motor and secretory function of the lymphatic valves leads to the movement of mesadeniate through the lymphatic pathways into certain intrathoracic lymph collectors [11].

The main goal of conservative therapy is to reduce the systemic inflammatory response and suppress proliferating cells in conditions of chronic or recurrent inflammation [3]. Conservative therapy is aimed at suppressing and reducing the activity of the inflammatory process. This allows you to avoid the development of complications of inflammation of chronic mesenteric inflammation - the formation of fistulas, pneumoceles, abscesses, erosions, peritonitis, perforation of the small intestine or stomach, intestinal obstruction with the development of absolute obstruction