Tuberculoderma micropapular is a rare disease characterized by the appearance of small nodules (papules) on the skin caused by tuberculosis infection. This type of skin tuberculosis belongs to a group of nonspecific forms that occur in response to infection with the tuberculosis bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Micropapular tuberculoderma most often occurs in children and young people, especially those who have increased sensitivity to tuberculosis infection. The disease begins with the appearance of red or pink nodules ranging in size from 1 to 5 mm on the skin. The nodules may be individual or grouped to form clusters. After some time, the nodules begin to soften and a small ulcerative defect forms.
To diagnose micropapular tuberculoderma, clinical studies, node biopsy and tests for tuberculosis infection are performed. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy, which can last from several months to a year.
Although micropapular tuberculoderma is a rare disease, it is important to pay attention to any changes in the skin and consult a doctor immediately. Early detection and treatment of this form of skin tuberculosis will help prevent the development of complications and ensure a full recovery.
Micropapular tuberculoderma: symptoms, causes and treatment
Micropapular tuberculoderma is a rare skin disease caused by tuberculosis infection. It manifests itself in the form of multiple small nodules or papules located on the surface of the skin. In most cases, the disease occurs without pronounced clinical manifestations and does not require special treatment. However, in rare cases, the disease can progress and cause serious complications.
The cause of micropapular tuberculoderma is infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis. The infection is transmitted through airborne droplets when a patient coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted through the skin through contact with tuberculous ulcers or wounds.
Symptoms of tuberculoderma micropapular usually appear several weeks to months after infection. They involve multiple small nodules or papules located on the skin, usually on the face, neck, arms and legs. The nodules may be red or brown and range in diameter from 1 to 5 mm. They may merge into a single area, forming larger nodules.
The diagnosis of micropapular tuberculoderma is established on the basis of characteristic clinical manifestations and laboratory results. Microscopy of skin smears and culture of a biopsy of the nodule are usually performed.
Treatment of micropapular tuberculoderma depends on the severity of the disease. In most cases, special treatment is not required, since the disease can resolve on its own. However, if the disease progresses or is severe, treatment with antibiotics may be required.
Overall, micropapular tuberculoderma is a rare skin disease that usually has a good prognosis. However, in rare cases, the disease can cause serious complications and require special treatment. If you suspect micropapular tuberculoderma, consult a dermatologist for consultation and diagnosis.