Microbial Number

Microbial count is a quantitative indicator of bacterial contamination of the environment. It is defined as the number of bacterial colonies grown on a nutrient medium (usually meat-extract agar) per unit volume or mass of the object under study. The microbial count can be expressed in colony forming units (CFU) per milliliter, gram or square centimeter.

Measuring the microbial count allows one to assess the degree of bacterial contamination of the environment and take measures to improve it. For example, when testing drinking water, microbial counts may indicate the presence of pathogenic bacteria that can cause illness in humans. Similarly, when analyzing soil or other natural objects, the microbial count allows one to assess the level of contamination and the potential danger to human health.

To measure the microbial count, special methods are used, such as inoculation on nutrient media or the use of automatic analyzers. These methods allow you to obtain accurate results and assess the degree of bacterial contamination of an object.

Germ count plays an important role in medicine, agriculture, food processing and other areas related to food safety and the environment. Therefore, it is important to regularly monitor microbial counts to ensure the safety and health of people and animals.



The appearance of microbes is one of the main environmental problems. To determine their quantity, the microbial number indicator is used.

What is a microbial number?

*Microbiological research is a method of studying the microflora of various objects (water, soil, air, etc.), which allows us to identify the presence and number of microbes.* Bacteria can be present anywhere: on the street, at home, in the office and even in our body . Their presence can be either beneficial or harmful depending on how many bacteria are present in a particular location. Too much or too little bacterial diversity negatively impacts various aspects of our lives. By determining the number of microbes in the environment, you can identify the problem and avoid their negative impact.

A quantitative indicator of bacterial contamination of water, air, food and other objects is of great importance in monitoring the environmental situation. This is a powerful indicator reflecting the sanitary situation in the region.