Myoma

Myoma: Benign tumor of muscle tissue

Myoma is a benign tumor that develops in muscle tissue. It can arise from smooth muscle (smooth muscle fibroids) or from striated muscle (rhabdomyoma). Fibroids are one of the most common types of tumors found in women of reproductive age.

Smooth muscle fibroids, as the name suggests, develop from smooth muscle. It often occurs in the walls of the uterus and can vary in size, from small nodules to large tumors. Smooth muscle fibroids usually do not cause symptoms and can only be detected during a pelvic examination or other tests. However, in some cases, it can lead to menstrual irregularities, lower abdominal pain, or problems with pregnancy.

Rhabdomyoma, in turn, develops from striated muscles. This type of fibroid is rare and can occur in various organs such as the heart, kidneys, or liver. Rhabdomyoma is usually found in children and may be associated with hereditary factors. Although most rhabdomyomas are discovered and treated in early childhood, some cases may require medical intervention.

Diagnosing fibroids involves an examination by a doctor as well as various diagnostic procedures such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan. Once a diagnosis is made, your doctor will determine the best treatment plan, which may include observation without medication, medication, or surgery.

In some cases, if the fibroid causes significant symptoms or threatens the patient's health, removal of the tumor may be necessary. This can be done by a myomectomy, which removes only the tumor and preserves the uterus, or a hysterectomy, which removes the entire uterus. The choice of method depends on the individual characteristics of the patient and the clinical picture.

In conclusion, myoma is a benign tumor of muscle tissue that can develop from either smooth or striated muscle. Although most fibroids are found without symptoms, some cases can cause pain or problems with reproduction. Diagnosis and treatment of fibroids require careful attention from the physician, and an individualized treatment plan must be based on each patient's specific circumstances. Early detection and timely treatment of fibroids play an important role in maintaining women's health and preventing possible complications.

Myoma Myoma is a benign neoplasm that arises from muscle tissue and consists of smooth muscle cells. Typically, fibroids are a knot in the muscular layer of the body. It can be of different sizes, shapes and locations. The main thing you need to know if you suspect the appearance of fibroids is that it is a reversible condition. It is often found in the female population, so women tend to face this problem. Patients with hormonal disorders are predisposed to the development of fibroids. **Causes of the development of the disease:** endocrine disorders, hormonal disorders, inflammatory diseases of the ovaries and appendages, promiscuity. Ovarian cancer, especially in women over 50 years of age, infertility. Frequent childbirth and abortion are predisposing factors for the occurrence of uterine fibroids. Adenomyosis is a disease in which the lining of the uterus grows, the rejection of the endometrium becomes difficult, which provokes hypoplasia. As a result, the inner layer of the uterus is replaced by connective tissue cells, and hyperplasia develops. It is believed that adenomyosis is an independent disease of the uterus; it increases in size, like fibroids, but has its own characteristics with an increased risk of malignancy. Each fibroid is considered a benign tumor, but in rare cases its core transforms into a malignant tumor. The probability of malignancy reaches 4%. Such cases often occur in young patients