Myomectomy (Muomestomy)

Myomectomy (Myomestomy): Surgery to remove fibroids from the muscular wall of the uterus

Fibroids, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that can occur inside or on the surface of a woman's uterus. They are a specific type of tumor consisting of muscle and connective tissue. Although fibroids are usually harmless, they can cause a variety of symptoms, such as heavy and painful periods, lower abdominal pain, and even infertility. In such cases, surgery may be required, and one of the most common procedures to remove fibroids is a myomectomy.

Myomectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing fibroids from the muscular wall of the uterus, while the uterus itself remains inside the body. The procedure can be performed either by open surgery, made through a small incision in the abdomen, or by using a laparoscopic or robotic approach, which allows the operation to be performed using small incisions and special instruments.

The main goal of myomectomy is to remove the tumor while preserving the uterus itself. This is especially important for women who are planning a future pregnancy or maintaining their reproductive function. Because fibroids can make it difficult to conceive or maintain a pregnancy, myomectomy may be an effective solution to alleviate these problems.

Although myomectomy is considered a safe procedure, it may come with certain risks and complications, such as bleeding, infection, scar tissue, or damage to surrounding organs. The specific risks depend on the size and location of the fibroids, as well as the surgery method chosen. Doctors usually discuss these risks with the patient before performing the procedure.

Recovery from myomectomy usually takes some time. The patient may be prescribed a regimen of restrictions and care recommendations to speed up wound healing and prevent possible complications. The recovery period may vary depending on the size of the fibroid, the method of surgery, and the patient's overall health.

Overall, myomectomy is an effective procedure for removing fibroids and preserving the uterus. It can help women cope with the unpleasant symptoms associated with fibroids and restore their reproductive function. However, before deciding to have a myomectomy, it is important to consult with a qualified physician and discuss all possible treatment options.

In conclusion, myomectomy is a surgical procedure that removes fibroids from the muscular wall of the uterus while sparing the uterus itself. It can be an effective solution for women suffering from unpleasant symptoms associated with fibroids, as well as for those planning a pregnancy in the future. However, before deciding to have a myomectomy, it is important to discuss all possible treatment options and risks with your doctor to make an informed decision that suits your individual needs and circumstances.



Myomectomy is a surgical procedure that is used to remove benign tumors known as fibroids from the muscular wall of the uterus. Fibroids are the most common tumors in women under 50 years of age.

Fibroids can come in different sizes and shapes, and can be found in different parts of the uterus. They are usually not life-threatening, but can cause a variety of symptoms, such as lower abdominal pain, heavy and prolonged monthly bleeding, and painful sexual intercourse.

Myomectomy is one of the methods of treating fibroids. Unlike a hysterectomy, which completely removes the uterus, a myomectomy allows you to save the organ and preserve its function. This is especially important for women who are planning to become pregnant in the future.

The surgery can be performed in a variety of ways, including open myomectomy, laparoscopic myomectomy, or hysteroscopic myomectomy. Which method to choose depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient.

After surgery, the patient may need some time to recover. Bed rest is usually recommended for a few days, and the full recovery period may take several weeks. However, most women return to their daily lives within a few weeks after surgery.

Like any other surgical procedure, myomectomy can have its risks and complications. However, modern methods and technologies have significantly reduced these risks, and most women undergo surgery successfully without any complications.

Overall, myomectomy is an effective treatment for fibroids that preserves the uterus and its functions. If you have symptoms related to fibroids, talk to your doctor about the possibility of myomectomy as a treatment option.



Myomectomy (from the Latin myom - fibrous node, and the Greek τόμος - “removal, cutting off”) is one of the types of surgical treatment of uterine leiomyoma. A fibroid is a benign tumor, usually in the form of a node, growing from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus. Often the size of the nodes reaches 20–30 cm. The peculiarity of this neoplasm is its active growth and the ability to grow between muscle fibers and thereby impede the movement of the uterine cavity along the birth canal. Before removing a tumor using myomectomy, it is necessary to obtain complete information about its size and