Mycetoma

Mycetoma (mycotic actinomycosis) is a chronic granulomatous disease of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and bones caused by pathogenic fungi.

The disease is characterized by the formation of granulomas and abscesses in tissues. The causative agents of mycetoma are fungi of the genera Madurella, Actinomadura, etc. Infection occurs through traumatic injuries to the skin. The feet and legs are most often affected.

Clinically manifested by the formation of subcutaneous nodes and fistulas, from which pus with a fetid odor is released. As the disease progresses, bone destruction occurs.

Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture, X-ray data and laboratory testing of discharge from fistulas.

Treatment is complex - surgery combined with long-term administration of antifungal drugs.

Mycetoma: Chronic tissue inflammation caused by a fungus

Mycetoma, also known as Madura foot, is a rare, chronic infectious disease characterized by tissue inflammation caused by the presence of fungi or bacteria. This pathology usually affects the limbs, especially the feet, but can also affect the arms and other parts of the body.

Mycetoma is the result of fungi or bacteria entering a wound or cut in the skin. They begin to multiply and cause chronic inflammation in the surrounding tissues. The result is a tumor that can be hard or soft and contains fungi or bacteria that form granulomas and abscesses.

Madura foot, a form of mycetoma, gets its name from its popularity in Madura, an Indian state. However, it is also found in other regions of the world, including Africa, Latin America and Saudi Arabia. Exposure to fungi or bacteria may take many years before symptoms become noticeable.

The main symptoms of mycetoma include:

1. Formation of tumors or abscesses in the affected area;
2. Discharge of purulent fluid mixed with fungi or bacteria;
3. Violation of the structure of the skin and tissues around the affected area;
4. Pain and deformation of the affected limb.

The diagnosis of mycetoma is usually based on clinical symptoms, examination of the patient, and a biopsy of the affected tissue. Treatment of mycetoma can be complex and requires a careful approach. In most cases, a combination of surgical removal of affected tissue and prolonged antibiotic therapy is used. It is also possible to use antifungal drugs.

However, mycetoma is often difficult to treat, especially in cases where the infection spreads to deep tissues and bones. In such situations, amputation of the affected limb may be necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment are important in preventing the spread of infection and limiting tissue damage.

In conclusion, mycetoma is a rare and chronic infectious disease caused by the presence of fungi or bacteria in tissues. It can lead to serious tissue damage and requires complex treatment. Conducting regular medical examinations and promptly seeking medical attention are important for early diagnosis and treatment of mycetoma, which will help prevent complications and maintain the functionality of the affected area of ​​the body.

**Mycetoma** is a manifestation of skin invasion by a fungus, the causative agent of which is _Aspergillus fumigatus._ The infection is accompanied by the formation of subcutaneous nodules or blisters of various sizes, which gradually become black-brown in color. Sometimes, in place of infiltrated tissues, tumor-like formations are formed, often round in shape with a finely lumpy surface. The disease is often accompanied by lymphadenopathy. Patients complain of itching, burning, pain in the affected area. The disease occurs mainly in people working in construction and living in populated areas of tropical and subtropical climates. Men are more often affected. Men suffer from mycetoma twice as often as women. Complications of acute intertrigo are manifested by repeated purulent-inflammatory processes of the lesion, which are provoked by increased sweating, insufficient use of antiseptics and increased environmental humidity. Factors that can trigger the development of the disease: * Increased sweating of the body; * Insect bites; * Diabetes;