Epitympanic Recess

The supratympanic recess (supratympanic attic) is the anatomical space between the eardrum and the base of the skull. It is one of the important components of the middle ear and is key to human hearing.

The supratympanic recess normally contains a small amount of fluid and provides protection and support for the inner ear. However, with some illnesses or injuries, such as otitis media, fluid can accumulate in this space, leading to hearing loss and other health problems.

A variety of methods can be used to treat the epitympanic recess and remove fluid from the space, including medication, physical therapy, surgery, and other treatments. It is important to consult a doctor to determine the most appropriate treatment method and receive recommendations for caring for your ears.

Overall, the supratympanic recess plays an important role in the functioning of the middle ear and can be susceptible to various diseases. Therefore, it is important to monitor your hearing and undergo regular examinations with a doctor in order to promptly identify possible problems and begin treatment.

Epitympanic recess: features and functions

The supratympanic recess, also known as the recessus epitympanicus, attic, or supratympanum, is an important anatomical structure within the ear. This recess is located at the top of the tympanic cavity, behind the eardrum, and plays a key role in the functioning of the auditory system.

The physical appearance of the supratympanic recess can be described as a small cavity or pocket connected to the tympanic cavity and adjacent structures of the ear. It is triangular in shape and contains several important anatomical elements, including the Eustachian tube and some auditory bones.

One of the main functions of the supratympanic recess is to regulate pressure in the tympanic cavity. The auditory tube, which connects the supratympanic recess with the nasopharynx, plays an important role in this process. When environmental pressure changes, such as when ascending to a high altitude or when atmospheric pressure changes, the auditory tube opens, allowing air to circulate freely between the nasopharynx and the supratympanic recess. This helps balance the pressure on both sides of the eardrum, preventing eardrum deformation and allowing the ear to function normally.

In addition, the supratympanic recess plays a role in transmitting sound vibrations from the eardrum to the ossicles in the inner ear. When sound waves hit the eardrum, it begins to vibrate, and these vibrations are transmitted through the auditory bones to the oval window, which leads to the cochlea. The supratympanic recess serves as an important intermediate link in this sound transmission process and helps improve the efficiency of the auditory system.

However, the epitympanic recess can also become a site for the development of various diseases and pathological conditions. For example, inflammation in this area, known as atticoantral chronic acute otitis, can lead to disruption of the auditory tube and the accumulation of secretions in the supratympanic recess. This can cause hearing loss and uncomfortable symptoms such as ear pain.

In conclusion, the supratympanic recess is an important component of ear anatomy. It performs several key functions, including regulating pressure in the tympanic cavity and transmitting sound vibrations from the eardrum to the auditory bones. Understanding the role and structure of the suprapympanic recess helps in explaining various aspects of the auditory system and allows us to better understand the possible causes and consequences of associated diseases.

However, in case of any hearing problems or discomfort symptoms in the ear area, it is always recommended to consult an otolaryngologist for diagnosis and treatment. A specialist will be able to conduct the necessary research and prescribe appropriate treatment to restore and maintain the health of the auditory system.