Nasal septum

The nasal septum is an important anatomical structure in the human nose that divides the nose into two halves and is responsible for maintaining nasal breathing, the shape of the nose and the proper functioning of the paranasal sinuses. Nasal septums can be either thick or thin, and their structure and shape can be influenced by heredity, injury and disease. Despite its role in the body, the nose can be a source of discomfort and pain, sometimes requiring surgery to improve its function. In this article we will look at the anatomy of the nasal septum, its functions and possible diseases, as well as what treatment methods modern medicine can offer.

The nasal septum is located in the center of the nose behind the nostrils and provides symmetry to both halves of the nose. It consists of a bone that connects to the wings of the nose and a cartilaginous structure that connects the septum to the nose. The cartilage structure can vary in length and thickness as it is associated with common diseases and injuries of the nose. The nasal septum may be curved or straight, and sometimes it may have a small indentation across its centerline, which is known medically as a ridge. This arrangement of the ridge is considered normal and is an anatomical feature. In fact, many people with a straight septum have a slight deformity of the nasal septum in the form of a ridge, which is considered physiological. However, if the ridge blocks one of the nostrils completely, it is called a mucocele of the nasal septum and requires surgical correction.

The main function of the nasal septum is to regulate air flow in the nose. It makes both halves of the nose symmetrical, allowing each nostril to breathe evenly. In addition, the septum is involved in shaping the shape and breathing of the nose. Shapes like the septum and its deviation from the normal structure can lead to breathing problems, snoring, and sometimes even the need for surgical correction. Because the septum passes through the internal nasal canals and the nasal cavity, it is closely connected to structures such as the glands of the nasal mucosa, mucous glands and perinatal