Neoplasm

Neoplasm (from the Greek neoplastos - newly formed, neoplasm) is the general name for neoplasms of different origin and structure that arise as a result of impaired growth and differentiation of tissues. Neoplasia can be either benign or malignant.

Neoplasia occurs as a result of mutations in cells that lead to disruption of the regulation of their growth and division. This can occur both as a result of exposure to external factors (for example, radiation) and as a result of genetic disorders.

Benign neoplasia does not spread to adjacent tissues and does not cause metastases. They can be removed surgically or through radiation therapy. Malignant neoplasia, on the contrary, spreads to neighboring tissues, causing metastases. They are very aggressive and require complex treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery.

Depending on the location, neoplasia can be different in nature. For example, tumors of the skin, breast, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, etc. can be caused by various factors such as smoking, radiation, viruses, etc.

Treatment of neoplasia depends on its type, stage of development, location and other factors. In some cases, such as benign neoplasia, treatment may involve only surgery or radiation therapy. In other cases, such as malignant neoplasia, treatment may be complex and include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery and other methods.

It is important to note that neoplasia is a fairly common phenomenon in oncology. They pose a serious threat to the health and life of patients. Therefore, diagnosis and treatment of neoplasia must be timely and effective.

Neoplasm is a disease characterized by the formation of tumors in various organs and tissues of the human body. The term was introduced into medical terminology in 1835 by the German physician Carl von Rokitan, who described neoplastic tumors in animals.

Neoplasms can be benign or malignant. Benign neoplasia does not pose a threat to the patient's life and can be removed surgically. Malignant neoplasms, in turn, have the ability to metastasize and grow, which can lead to serious complications and even death.

The causes of neoplasms are not fully understood. However, there are certain risk factors that can increase your chance of developing neoplastic tumors. These include smoking, drinking alcohol, unhealthy diet, heredity, as well as some diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis and others.

Symptoms of neoplasms can vary and depend on the location of the tumor and its size. The most common symptoms are pain, an increase in the size of the organ, changes in its function, and the presence of blood or fluid in the organ cavity.

Diagnosis of neoplasia includes ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy and other research methods. Treatment for neoplastic tumors may include surgical removal of the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these methods.

In conclusion, we can say that neoplasia is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. It is important to be aware of the risk factors and monitor your health to prevent the development of this disease.