Cardiac Axis Anatomical Transverse

The anatomically transverse cardiac axis (CAA) is a line passing through the heart perpendicular to its longitudinal axis. It is an important structure in the anatomy and physiology of the heart, as it determines the direction and strength of blood flow in the body.

The CCA passes from the outer wall of the right ventricle (RV) to the outer wall of the left ventricle (LV). It is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the heart and is located at a distance of about 10 mm from it. The OCA plays an important role in regulating heart rate and blood pressure.

When the CCA crosses the pancreas, it forms an angle with its outer wall. This angle is called the “heart opening angle” and is defined as the angle between the CCA and the direction of blood flow from the RV to the lungs. The opening angle of the heart can vary depending on a person's health and can be measured using echocardiography.

If the CCA passes through the LV, it forms the “cardiac closure angle.” This angle is defined as the angle between the CCA and the direction of blood flow from the lungs to the LV. The angle of closure of the heart can also change depending on the health of the person.

In addition, the CCA is important in determining the position of the heart in the chest. If the CCA is at the level of the upper border of the sternum, this means that the heart is in a normal position. If the CCA is located above or below this line, this may indicate possible heart problems, such as enlargement or narrowing of the heart chambers or irregular heart rhythms.

Overall, the CCA is an important landmark in cardiac anatomy and can be used to diagnose and treat various heart diseases.

Article "Anatomical transverse axis of the heart"

The anatomical transverse axis of the heart (A.c.a.) is an important concept in the study of the structure of the heart. It is a longitudinal line passing through the heart and perpendicular to its long axis. Wasp. passes from the apex of the heart