Nosology is the study of specific diseases, their symptoms and manifestations. It can also be used to describe various health conditions or diseases, which can be classified and characterized based on certain criteria. However, nosology can be used not only for diseases, but also for conditions such as injuries, disabilities, developmental disorders and other disorders.
The history of this discipline is quite young. In our country, by analogy with the word “pathology,” it was originally called something else. Until the first half of the 19th century, in Russian scientific literature it was customary to use the word “nomology”, but later it began to be replaced by the word already mentioned above “nosological pathology”. Over time, the concept of “nosology” was recognized by foreign science as an independent