Baldness

Baldness, also known as alopecia, is a common condition that can affect men and women at any age. This condition is characterized by a decrease in the amount of hair on the head, or its complete absence.

The causes of baldness can be different. One of the most common reasons is genetic predisposition. If either of the parents had baldness, then the likelihood of it occurring in their offspring is quite high. In addition, baldness can be caused by problems with the thyroid gland, decreased levels of certain hormones, and certain medications.

There are several types of baldness. In androgenetic alopecia, which is the most common, the hair follicles on the scalp begin to stop producing new hair, resulting in a gradual decrease in the number of hairs. In women, alopecia can manifest itself as thinning hair on the top of the head, and in men - the formation of bald spots on the back of the head and temples.

Treatment for hair loss may include the use of medications such as minoxidil and finasteride, which can promote hair growth. Hair transplantation and other surgical methods of hair restoration can also be used.

Although baldness is not a health hazard, it can have a significant impact on a person's well-being and emotional state. Therefore, it is important to see a specialist if you are experiencing signs of hair loss to ensure you receive appropriate treatment and support.

Baldness is a serious disease that results in the complete loss of hair from the surface of the scalp. Baldness ranks alongside cancer and cardiovascular disease as the leading cause of disability in the United States. Because baldness can develop at any age, it has become the topic of much research, one of the most common problems in the field of dermatology and an issue faced by patients during menopause.

According to official data at the beginning of the 21st century, more than 50% of men and women in some countries experience baldness in one form or another.

Baldness occurs in approximately every seventh man and every twentieth woman aged 25 to 75 years, and every fourth man already develops complete baldness by the age of 65-70. Causes are usually attributed to either hereditary or non-hereditary causes. There are temporary and hereditary baldness and several forms of hereditary alopecia.

At the beginning of the 20th century, it was believed that hair loss begins to occur 30 years after the start of active growth and continues to occur until the end of life; Current observations show that the degree of loss does not depend so much on a person's age. There are two forms of hereditary baldness: familial congenital hair loss - non-alopecia and familial baldness - true alopecia (alopecia totalis). External manifestation - baldness