Onychomycosis (Onychomycosis)

Onychomycosis: fungal infection of the nails

Onychomycosis, also known as fungal nail infection, is a common disease caused by dermatophytes or Candida fungi. This condition affects the nail plate, causing changes in its appearance and structure. Patients with onychomycosis usually notice that their nails turn yellow, thicken, and lose their clarity. The most commonly affected areas are the toenails, although the infection can also affect the fingernails.

Onychomycosis can be caused by various types of fungi. Dermatophytes such as Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton are the most common causes of fungal nail infections. Candida fungi can also cause onychomycosis, especially in people with weakened immune systems. These fungi usually enter the nail plate through breaks or small cracks around the nail.

Symptoms of onychomycosis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Early signs may include a yellow or white discoloration of the nail and thickening and crumbling of the nail plate. As the infection progresses, nails may become brittle, brittle, and even peel off from the nail bed. In some cases, the nails take on a greenish or black tint.

The diagnosis of onychomycosis is often based on clinical examination and medical history. The doctor may take a sample of the nail for laboratory testing to determine the exact cause of the infection. This allows you to choose the most effective treatment.

Treating onychomycosis can be difficult and require patience, as fungal nail infections usually develop slowly. Your doctor may prescribe antifungal medications in the form of tablets, creams, or varnishes to apply to the affected nails. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove part or all of the affected nail for effective treatment.

In addition to antifungal therapy, it is important to take precautions to prevent reinfection and spread of infection. The following is recommended:

1. Keep your nails clean and dry. Avoid prolonged exposure to a humid environment, which promotes the development of fungi.
2. Wear shoes made from natural materials that allow your feet to breathe, and avoid tight or uncomfortable shoes that can create a damp environment.
3. Use individual nail care tools and do not share them with others to prevent the transmission of fungi.
4. Avoid walking barefoot in public places such as swimming pools, showers and locker rooms, and use sandals or slippers.
5. Keep your immune system healthy through proper nutrition, regular exercise and adequate rest.

Onychomycosis can be a chronic disease and complete recovery may take a long time. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations and continue treatment until complete recovery. If you notice signs of a fungal nail infection, see your doctor for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, onychomycosis is a common disease caused by fungi that affects the nail beds. Timely diagnosis and treatment are key to managing this condition. Taking precautions and maintaining healthy nails will help prevent onychomycosis and keep your nails beautiful and healthy.

Onychomycosis is a disease that occurs in the form of a fungal infection of the nail plate and the surrounding area of ​​the skin of the feet and hands, as well as the armpits. Today we want to talk about what onychomycosis is and how it manifests itself.

Causes of the disease Infection can get on a person’s nails both from the inside and from the outside. If a person has a predisposition to change the shape of the limbs and their attachment, then the formation of the plate will have an irregular shape. This reduces the resistance of the nail plate to various infections. In addition, constant stress, lack of