Onychotillomania

Onychotillomania: understanding and treating compulsive nail pulling

Onychotillomania, also known as compulsive nail pulling, is a psychological disorder characterized by a compelling urge to pull out or damage one's nails. This disorder falls under the category of body dysmorphic disorder and can cause significant discomfort and disruption to quality of life for those who suffer from it.

Symptoms of onychotillomania can range from mild to severe and may include persistent biting, picking, pulling, or damaging nails. People suffering from this disorder may experience intense feelings of tension or anxiety before engaging in an act, as well as feelings of relief or satisfaction after performing the compulsive act. This often happens without awareness and can become an automatic behavior that is difficult to control.

The causes of onychotillomania are not entirely clear, but various factors are thought to contribute to its development. This may be due to genetic predisposition, brain structure and function, personality characteristics, or certain psychological factors such as anxiety or stress.

Treatment for onychotillomania involves a comprehensive approach that may include psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and other strategies. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most common treatments and can help patients recognize and change their compulsive behaviors. Pharmacotherapy, including medications used to treat anxiety disorders, may also be used to reduce symptoms and improve control of compulsive behaviors.

It is important to note that each person is unique, and the approach to treating onychotillomania must be individualized. Consultation with an experienced psychologist or psychiatrist can help determine the best treatment plan as well as develop self-help strategies for the patient.

Onychotillomania is a serious disorder that can have a significant impact on a person's life. However, with the right treatment and support, many people can overcome this disorder and improve their quality of life. If you or someone you love is suffering from onychotillomania, it is important to seek help and begin the path to recovery.

onychotillomania is a mental disorder characterized by a pathological desire for unjustified and uncontrolled pulling out of nails, as a result of which the latter are damaged and an inflammatory process occurs around them. Onycotillomania can affect all fingernails and toenails or just parts of them.

This type of mental disorder is rare - approximately one in 60,000 people