Opsooligomenorrhea

Opsooligomenorrhea: Understanding and Treatment Methods

Opsooligomenorrhea is a condition characterized by irregular or infrequent menstrual cycles in women. The term "opso-oligomenorrhea" is formed by combining two words: "opso-", which means "less often", and "oligomenorrhea", which means irregular menstrual cycles.

Women with opso-oligomenorrhea may experience a prolonged interval between menstrual periods, exceeding 35 days, or menstrual periods that last less than two days. Although some cases of opso-oligomenorrhea may be normal and do not require intervention, in some cases it may be a sign of a problem in the body that requires medical attention.

Symptoms of opso-oligomenorrhea can vary depending on the cause that causes them. Some of the common symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles, painful or light periods, unusual discharge, changes in weight or mood, acne and fertility problems.

The causes of opso-oligomenorrhea can be varied. Some major factors contributing to the development of this condition include hormonal imbalances such as polycystic ovaries, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia and thyroid dysfunction. Other factors such as stress, extreme exercise, or poor nutrition can also lead to opso-oligomenorrhea.

To diagnose opso-oligomenorrhea, a doctor may perform a physical examination, ask questions about the patient's medical and gynecological history, and order additional tests, such as blood tests for hormones or a pelvic ultrasound.

Treatment of opso-oligomenorrhea depends on the underlying cause. If hormonal imbalance is the source of the problem, hormonal medications may be prescribed to regulate the menstrual cycle. In case stress or poor nutrition are factors, steps must be taken to manage stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Consultation with a gynecologist or reproductive medicine specialist is recommended in case of opso-oligomenorrhea, especially if symptoms have been observed for a long time or are accompanied by other health problems.

In conclusion, opso-oligomenorrhea is a condition characterized by irregular or infrequent menstrual cycles in women. For an accurate diagnosis and treatment, you must consult a gynecologist who will conduct the necessary studies and suggest the most appropriate treatment methods depending on the cause of opso-oligomenorrhea. Remember that regular consultations with your doctor and taking care of your overall health play an important role in maintaining a normal menstrual cycle and overall well-being.

Opso-oligomenorrhea (from ancient Greek “ptosis” - partial loss of vision + opso” - honey, etc. - α “o”; “menorrhhe” - from ancient Greek - “lunar bleeding, menstruation”). This syndrome is characterized by metrorrhagia, which appears most often during the menstrual cycle. The syndrome can also manifest itself outside the menstrual cycle in the form of prolonged heavy bleeding from the uterus after orgasm, immediately after mechanical sexual intercourse or masturbation. Sometimes patients report bleeding in combination with pain in the mammary glands, that is, a combination of metrorrhagia and mastodynia may be observed. The exact origin of bleeding can very rarely be established due to the mixed nature of clinical manifestations and the complete reversibility of the syndrome. Opso-oligomenas are observed in 57-89% of patients suffering from menstrual irregularities of various origins. In organic diseases of the internal genital organs, hysterosalpingography reveals an increase in ovarian tissue, manifested by an increase in the volume of the ovaries and/or the formation of multiple cystic formations of different sizes and localization in the absence of malformations. In cases where organic diseases of the internal genital organs are not caused by dysfunction of the ovaries, visually detectable cystic changes in the ovaries are not detected on hysterosalpinography. In addition, there may be changes in the external contour, structure of the myometrium, as well as the presence of fimbrial processes between the intestinal loops. The anamnesis of the examined patients often indicated irregular heavy menstruation, pain in the lower abdomen, and lack of regular sexual activity. Most of the respondents from this group of patients live sexually with a regular partner. The results of the above study are consistent with the literature data. Typical causes of menstrual irregularities in women of any age group are nervous (psychogenic), endocrine (hyperprolactinemia), inflammatory and dystrophic changes in