Ornithosis

Psittacosis is an infectious disease caused by chlamydia and transmitted to humans from birds. This disease is also called "parrot disease".

Psittacosis is characterized by damage to the respiratory system and often occurs in the form of pneumonia. Psittacosis is caused by chlamydia, which is found in the secretions of infected birds. Infection occurs through the air through inhalation of infected dust from feathers, droppings and other excretions of birds.

The main symptoms of psittacosis: high fever, chills, headache, cough, shortness of breath. A characteristic symptom is bilateral pneumonia. The disease can occur in acute, subacute or chronic form.

To diagnose ornithosis, a blood test, lung X-ray, and PCR diagnostics are performed. Treatment includes the prescription of antibiotics, antipyretics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Prevention of psittacosis consists of following the rules of personal hygiene when in contact with birds and using respiratory protection. A vaccine against psittacosis has not been developed.

Psittacosis: symptoms, causes and treatments

Psittacosis is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci and transmitted from sick birds to humans. Workers in poultry farms, pet stores and home bird lovers are most at risk of infection. In this article we will look at the symptoms, causes and treatments for psittacosis.

Causes of psittacosis

Psittacosis is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci, which can be found in the mucus, feathers, droppings and respiratory tract of sick birds. Human infection occurs mainly through inhalation of infected particles from the air, but infection can occur through consumption of raw eggs. Domestic ducks, turkeys, pigeons and ornamental birds such as parrots and canaries are especially at risk.

Symptoms of psittacosis

The incubation period for psittacosis can last from 1 to 3 weeks. Symptoms of the disease depend on the form of the disease and the severity of its course. The most typical is lung damage, which is manifested by the following symptoms:

1. increased body temperature;
2. headache;
3. cough;
4. sleep disturbance;
5. loss of appetite;
6. Vomiting and nosebleeds may occur.

The cough intensifies, thin sputum mixed with pus and sometimes blood appears. Fever can last from several days to 1 month. An X-ray examination reveals inflammatory changes in the lungs. Psittacosis may have the property of causing relapses, which can develop 2-4 weeks and 3-6 months after the illness.

Diagnosis of psittacosis

To diagnose psittacosis, a blood test is used to detect the presence of antibodies to Chlamydia psittaci. If you suspect psittacosis, you should consult an infectious disease specialist.

Treatment of psittacosis

Treatment of ornithosis is carried out mainly in inpatient settings. Until body temperature normalizes, it is recommended to remain in bed. The main drug used is antibiotics of the tetracycline group, which are prescribed for a course lasting from 5 to 10 days.

Prevention of psittacosis

To prevent psittacosis, it is recommended to thoroughly wash your hands after handling birds, eat only boiled eggs, and use protective masks and gloves when working with sick birds. In addition, it is important to follow the rules of hygiene when keeping poultry and regularly disinfect the premises where they are kept.

If you suspect psittacosis, you should consult an infectious disease specialist for diagnosis and treatment. The disease can be severe and cause serious complications, so it is important not to delay visiting a doctor.

ORNITHOSIS

Ornithosis, or a disease of birds, the causative agent of which is the ornovirus group D virus. The virus was first isolated from budgerigars. It has a spherical shape and dimensions in diameter from 50 to 150 nm. Most ornitis virus is found in the blood and lymph of birds. The main symptoms of the disease in poultry are eye damage, damage to the oviduct and decreased egg production. Affected parrots may develop visible tumors and growths. To prevent an epidemic, you should pay attention to the health of your feathered friends, and also be sure to follow basic hygiene rules.

ORNIT