Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Osteoporosis is a bone disease in which bones lose calcium and mass, making them very fragile and prone to fractures. It is the most common bone disease and most often affects post-menopausal women, but can also affect men and women in other age groups.

Causes of osteoporosis

Osteoporosis can be caused by many factors. One of the main ones is the decrease in the amount of sex hormones in women during menopause. This leads to decreased bone density and accelerated bone destruction. In addition, the development of the disease may be influenced by heredity, lack of calcium and vitamin D, low level of physical activity, long-term use of certain medications such as corticosteroids, alcoholism and smoking.

Symptoms of osteoporosis

In the initial stages of the disease, symptoms may be subtle or absent. However, in advanced osteoporosis, bone and muscle pain, decreased height, kyphosis (rounding of the back), and frequent fractures may occur, especially with minimal trauma or impact.

Diagnosis of osteoporosis

Various methods are used to diagnose osteoporosis, including measuring bone density using densitometry and x-rays. If you are at risk or have symptoms of the disease, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment of osteoporosis

Treatment for osteoporosis includes lifestyle changes, medications, and other methods. Your doctor may recommend increasing your calcium and vitamin D intake, especially if your body is deficient in these substances. Drugs that reduce bone breakdown and increase bone density, such as bisphosphonates, raloxifene, and denosumab, are also prescribed.

It is important to remember that osteoporosis can progress and lead to serious complications such as fractures and poor posture. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease and take measures for its treatment and prevention.

Osteoporosis is a bone condition that causes bones to become brittle and easy to break. This disease is characterized by a decrease in bone density and disruption of its structure. Osteoporosis can lead to various complications such as bone fractures and spinal deformities.

One of the main causes of osteoporosis is a lack of calcium and vitamin D.