-Otomy (-Otomy)

Otomy (-Otomy) is a suffix used in medicine to denote a surgical operation to cut or open a specific part of the body to access an organ or tissue.

The suffix "-Otomy" comes from the Greek word "tomē", which means "cutting". Like many other medical terms, this suffix is ​​formed by adding to the root a word indicating the organ or tissue that needs to be cut.

For example, the word "laparotomy" refers to the operation of cutting the abdominal cavity, and the word "tracheotomy" (Tracheotomy) refers to the operation of cutting the trachea to allow breathing.

There are many other medical terms that use the suffix "-Otomy", such as "Arthrotomy" for surgery on a joint, "Gastrotomy" for surgery on the stomach, and "Colostomy" for surgery to create an opening in the stomach. colon.

Surgeries that use the suffix "-Otomy" may be necessary to treat a variety of diseases and conditions such as cancer, injury, infection, and others. These operations can be very complex and require high skill and experience on the part of the surgeon.

Thus, the suffix "-Otomy" is an important term in medical terminology and is used to refer to various surgical procedures. These operations can be life-saving for patients and require high skill and experience on the part of the surgeon.

The name Otomia (-Otomy) originates from the Latin -Otomenosus and is formed from two Greek roots -os - “man” and -my - “I”. In this case, the stress falls on the first syllable otomIA. This indicates that the name is associated with a physiological process and implies a surgical operation on the auditory organs, i.e. refers to otorhinolaryngology.

An otomy is an operation in which part of the ear or the entire ear is removed. Radical cosmetic surgery, otomy, can be performed either independently or as part of measures to correct ear deformities - cheiloplasty, when clefts in the upper lip are restored. The Otomy operation also serves as the foundation in the process of reconstruction of the lower jaw, with the help of which the size of the pharynx and the distance between the chin and upper lip are corrected by reducing the size of the auricle. Otomy is performed for medical reasons, based on a preliminary examination of the patient and agreement with the plastic surgeon. Otomy surgery can be performed on children over three years of age.

-Otomy (or -Otomy) is not one word, but a suffix. That is, it does not mean the name of the thing, but an indication of the fact that it has this very thing. Now let's get to the heart of the matter.

The suffix -oto-m in the word “otomy” or a word with it must refer to the root of the word “otomy”, the meaning of which is “cutting off”. It can be either a foreign language or a native Russian word.

We find the same suffix in the words: otoy, wean, otoy, detachable, detachable, take away, move away, drive away, display, leave, recall, respond, beating, wiping, separate, etc. This process is not mechanical, and the origin of the word “to move away” is different from the term “otomy”, which means to remove it. In the first case, the word itself means everything connected with the separation that occurred.

From this we can conclude that -otomy (-otomiyka), -otomut, -otomiya, etc., are formed from these words through -ot-+ -j-k-; There you can see the connection with all these words and the root. This phenomenon is of a long-standing nature - it is already found in A.S. Pushkin - who, as a sixth-grade official, wrote his story “Eugene Onegin” on sheets of thick yellow paper with red dots, thereby indicating the place