Otosclerosis

It is characterized by decreased hearing due to the cessation of transmission of sound waves through the system of auditory ossicles (figure) to the inner ear, where the auditory sensory cells are located. This disease is based on changes in the tissue of the ear, leading to the fact that one of the auditory ossicles, the stapes, becomes immobile. Otosclerosis is more common in women; it usually begins at a young age (16-20 years). The first manifestations of the disease are a feeling of tinnitus and hearing loss.

Hearing deterioration occurs gradually and often leads to deafness over several years. Sometimes otosclerosis develops more slowly. Some adverse effects can accelerate the development of the disease, for example. prof. hazards (noise, vibration, chronic poisoning with mercury, lead, etc.) and infectious diseases. Often the disease intensifies after childbirth.

At an early stage of the disease, medications may help improve hearing and reduce tinnitus. However, they only have a temporary effect. If hearing loss is significant, hearing aids can be used.

More recently, otosclerosis was considered an incurable disease. Surgical methods for its treatment have now been developed, giving good results. The fixed stirrup is loosened, and sometimes simply removed. The gap in the chain of auditory ossicles is filled with a synthetic prosthesis. Hearing function is restored immediately during the operation. Surgical treatment of otosclerosis is effective only in the early stages of the disease, when the sound-receiving auditory cells are sufficiently preserved. Therefore, at the first manifestations of otosclerosis (tinnitus, hearing loss), you should consult a doctor.

Drawing. Schematic representation of the human ear (sectional view). The arrow indicates the auditory bone (stirrup), which becomes immobile during otosclerosis. At the bottom right are normal auditory ossicles (enlarged): 1 - stapes; 2 - hammer; 3 - anvil.

Otosclerosis is a disease that affects the inner ear and leads to hearing loss. It is characterized by the formation of bone tissue in the middle ear, which leads to hearing loss.

Symptoms of otosclerosis may include hearing loss, ringing in the ears, dizziness, and decreased ability to distinguish sounds. If otosclerosis is left untreated, hearing can deteriorate over time.

Treatment for otosclerosis may include surgery, hearing aids, or medications. It is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment to preserve your hearing and improve your quality of life.

Otosclerosis is a degenerative ear disease characterized by the spread of peripheral abnormalities in the bone tissue of the temporal bone. The disease is characterized by irreversible hearing loss, tinnitus and headaches. Often, disorders such as movement disorders and balance problems develop along with this disease. Complications of otosclerosis can manifest themselves in the form of stroke, hypertension, arrhythmia and other disorders of the cardiovascular system. Treatment consists of surgery, treatment of the ear canals, the use of medications and physiotherapeutic methods of treatment. Insufficient attention to otosclerosis and its early detection can lead to serious health complications, so it is necessary to promptly contact a specialist at the first symptoms of the disease.