Ovulation

why does it happen so often? One of the key stages of the menstrual cycle is ovulation - the process of the release of a mature egg from the ovary, which occurs approximately halfway through the cycle.

Ovulation occurs due to a complex regulatory system that includes hormonal mechanisms and the interaction between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and ovaries. At the beginning of the cycle, the hypothalamus releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GHR), which stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). These hormones in turn stimulate the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries that contain eggs. FSH stimulates the growth of follicles, and LH promotes the formation of the corpus luteum from the remaining part of the follicle after the release of the egg.

During ovulation, one of the follicles reaches a certain size and becomes dominant. It releases more and more estrogen, which leads to an increase in the thickness of the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus). High levels of estrogen, in turn, stimulate the release of LH, which causes the final maturation of the egg and its release from the ovary into the abdominal cavity. The egg remains viable for 12-24 hours and if it is not fertilized by a sperm, it will collapse and be released from the body along with your period.

Establishing the timing of ovulation is important when trying to conceive, since fertilization can only occur during this short time interval. There are several ways to determine ovulation, including measuring basal temperature, using ovulation tests, and monitoring changes in vaginal discharge. However, none of these methods are completely accurate, so women often use several methods at the same time to increase the likelihood of successful conception.

Ovulation disorders can be associated with various factors, including hormonal disorders, inflammatory processes, tumors and other diseases. Anovulation can lead to infertility, since the absence of an egg from the ovary makes it impossible for it to be fertilized. Treatment for anovulation depends on the cause and may include lifestyle changes such as losing weight or eliminating stressors, as well as hormone therapy or other methods to restore ovulation.

Some women may experience subjective signs of ovulation, such as mild pain in the lower abdomen, an increase in mucus discharge, or a change in basal temperature. However, not all women experience these symptoms, and therefore using more objective methods of monitoring ovulation may be more reliable.

Some women may also experience an increase in sexual desire during ovulation. This may be due to higher estrogen levels, which can increase libido. However, using abstinence during ovulation as a method of contraception may be unreliable because accurately determining the time of ovulation can be difficult. Women who are not planning to conceive usually use other methods of contraception, such as birth control pills, the IUD, or condoms.

Overall, ovulation is an important stage in the female reproductive cycle that allows women to conceive a child. Ovulation disorders can lead to infertility, but modern treatments can help women restore ovulation and increase the likelihood of successful conception. However, each case is individual, and women experiencing problems with conception should seek advice from a gynecologist who will help determine the cause and choose the most effective treatment method.

Ovulation is a process that occurs in the female reproductive system and is associated with the formation of ovarian cells - follicles. This is one of the key stages of the menstrual cycle, which is characterized by the maturation, formation and release of a mature egg from the ovary. Ovulation ends the first period or phase of the cycle.

Phases

Ovulation is usually called the separation of a mature ovary from the ovaries. Knowing the ovulation period is very important for every woman who plans to become a mother, especially this information will be useful during family planning.

During ovulation, the overgrown follicle ruptures and a fully mature egg is born. For some women this