Pancreatolithotomy

Pancreatolithotomy (Pancreato-lithotomy, pancreato-lithotomy) is a surgical operation in which the pancreas is dissected and stones are removed from its ducts. This operation is performed when there are stones in the pancreatic ducts, which can lead to the development of pancreatitis and other complications.

Before the operation, the doctor examines the patient to determine the location of the stones in the ducts and their size. Depending on this, the method of performing the operation is selected.

One of the methods of performing pancreatolithotomy is laparoscopic, which involves the use of special tools and equipment to perform the operation through small punctures in the abdominal wall. This minimizes the risk of complications and reduces recovery time after surgery.

Another method of performing the operation is open pancreatolithotomy, which is used in cases where the stones are located in hard-to-reach places or are large in size. In this case, an incision is made in the abdominal wall, through which stones are removed from the pancreatic ducts.

After the operation, the patient remains in the hospital under the supervision of doctors for several days. At this time, he may be prescribed antibiotics and other drugs to prevent complications. The patient may also need to follow a special diet and limit physical activity.

Pancreatolithotomy is one of the most effective methods for treating stones in the pancreatic ducts. It allows you to avoid the development of serious complications and improve the patient’s quality of life. However, before undergoing the operation, it is necessary to undergo a full examination and consult with a doctor.

Pancreatolitholitis is a method of treating chronic calculous pancreatitis in the presence of stones in the pancreatic duct formed as a result of a chronic inflammatory process that has remained undetected for a long time.

Although the stones do not occupy the entire lumen of the duct, they still impede the outflow of bile and prevent its normal removal. In addition, stones can cause irritation of the mucous membrane, disrupt the digestion process and contribute to the development of inflammatory changes in the pancreas tissue and surrounding tissues.

Complications of pancreatitis may include not only narrowing of the pancreatic duct due to the formation of calcifications, but also blockage of the intestines,