Paresthesia (Paraesthesiae) is a spontaneously occurring abnormal sensation of numbness, crawling and tingling. These sensations may be a symptom of partial damage to a peripheral nerve (for example, when intense external pressure is applied to the affected area of the body) or result from damage to the sensory pathways of the spinal cord. For comparison: dysesthesia.
Paresthesiae: Abnormal sensations that require attention
Paresthesias, also known as “creepy crawlies” or “pins and needles,” are spontaneously occurring abnormal sensations of numbness, crawling, and tingling that can affect various areas of the body. These sensations may be temporary or permanent and may occur in a variety of circumstances. Paresthesias can be a symptom of various conditions and diseases, and their cause may be related to damage to the nervous system.
One possible cause of paresthesia is partial damage to the peripheral nerve. For example, when intense external pressure is applied to a specific area of the body, such as nerve compression from prolonged sitting in an awkward position or wearing shoes that are too tight, paresthesia may occur in the affected area. This may appear as numbness, tingling or crawling. In such cases, paresthesia is usually temporary and disappears after the cause of the nerve compression is eliminated.
However, paresthesias can also result from damage to sensory pathways in the spinal cord. The spinal cord plays an important role in transmitting sensory information from peripheral nerves to the brain. If sensory pathways become damaged or ineffective, paresthesias may occur. In such cases, the sensations may be more widespread and lasting.
In comparison, dysesthesia is another type of abnormal sensation that can accompany paresthesia. Dysesthesia is the sensation of incorrect or distorted tactile stimulation. For example, with dysesthesia, lightly touching the skin may cause a sensation of pain or discomfort. Although paresthesias and dysesthesias can accompany each other, they represent different sensory abnormalities and may have different causes.
Paresthesias are a symptom that should be addressed, especially if they become frequent, prolonged, or significantly affect quality of life. If you experience paresthesia, it is recommended that you see a doctor to evaluate your condition and determine the possible cause. The doctor may perform a physical examination, ask questions about your medical history, and, if necessary, order additional tests, such as nerve conduction or educational imaging, to diagnose and determine the best treatment approach.
Treatment for paresthesia depends on its causes and the underlying disease causing these symptoms. In some cases, when paresthesia is caused by temporary factors, it is enough to eliminate them for the symptoms to disappear. For example, changing your posture, removing pressure from a compressed nerve, or normalizing your footwear may improve the condition.
In other cases, when paresthesias are the result of a chronic disease or damage to the nervous system, more comprehensive treatment may be required. Your doctor may recommend medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, antiepileptic drugs, or antidepressants to reduce the symptoms of paresthesias. Physical therapy, massage, and other rehabilitation techniques may also be helpful in improving the condition and reducing sensitivity to abnormal sensations.
It is important to consult a medical professional to obtain a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Self-medication or ignoring paresthesias can lead to progression of the underlying disease or worsening of symptoms.
In conclusion, paresthesias are spontaneously occurring abnormal sensations of numbness, crawling, and tingling that may be associated with damage to the nervous system or sensory pathways. They can be temporary or permanent and require attention and diagnosis from a medical professional. Treatment of paresthesia depends on its cause, and may include the elimination of temporary factors, the use of medications and physical therapy. If you experience paresthesia, it is important to see your doctor for professional help and advice.
Paraesthesia, also known as “paresthetic sensations” or “spontaneous sensory distortions,” is an unusual but common condition in which a person's senses become unable to respond to their surroundings. Unlike partial blindness, visual impairment, or hearing loss, which occur when the internal sensory organs are damaged, paresthesia is a sensation of abnormal sensory perception that is felt throughout the entire sensory system, including pain, trembling, or signs of electrical conductivity creeping across the skin. Although there is no exact cause for paresthesia, there are several factors that can be considered and explained. Some scientists argue that paresthesia can be caused by nerve irritation, trauma, or other medical factors, which determine its severity and frequency. So what does paresthesia feel like? It can take a variety of forms, from simple “goosebumps” on the hands to a more complex pattern of sensations that is loosely related to visual and auditory stimuli. If a person continually experiences unusual sensations, such as pins and needles and trembling, the paresthesia becomes persistent and the patient should seek help from a medical professional. To understand the type of paresthesia, a medical specialist will analyze the symptoms, conduct an examination of the neurological system and concomitant diseases, however, such conditions are not always pathological. In general, if a patient periodically exhibits paresthesia and he consults a doctor, he will be on the side of a healthy person, and not a patient who is confused in understanding his “internal machine,” otherwise the specialist will lose prestige and trust.