Parapsoriasis

Parapsoriasis is a group of chronic dermatoses that are classified between exudative dermatoses and psoriasis.

Parapsoriasis is characterized by the appearance of spots and plaques on the skin, which resemble the manifestations of psoriasis, but are characterized by a slower course and less tendency to spread.

There are several types of parapsoriasis:

1. Small plaque parapsoriasis is characterized by the appearance on the skin of small erythematous plaques up to 1 cm in diameter.

2. Parapsoriasis of large plaques - manifests itself in the form of large plaques with a diameter of more than 1 cm, which have clear boundaries.

3. Retiform parapsoriasis - characterized by the presence of erythematous plaques of a linear or mesh shape.

Diagnosis of parapsoriasis is based on the clinical picture and histological examination. Treatment includes external therapy with glucocorticosteroids, vitamin D, and phototherapy. In some cases, parapsoriasis can transform into psoriasis.

Parapsoriasis: Definition, Symptoms and Treatment

Parapsoriasis, also known as para-psoriasis, is a group of skin diseases that share some similarities with psoriasis but differ in their clinical characteristics. The term "parapsoriasis" is a combination of the prefix "para-", indicating similarity to psoriasis, and the word "psoriasis".

Although the exact causes of parapsoriasis remain unknown, it is believed that genetic, immunological and environmental factors may play a role in the occurrence of this disease. Parapsoriasis occurs in people of all ages, but most often appears in adults.

The main types of parapsoriasis are:

1. Parapsoriasis planum: Characterized by the appearance of flat, reddish patches on the skin that may be slightly itchy. These spots are usually located on the thighs, buttocks and torso. Unlike psoriasis, parapsoriasis plana usually does not have nail changes.

2. Guttate parapsoriasis: Appears as multiple small, droplet-shaped spots on the skin. These spots usually appear on the torso, arms and legs. Guttate parapsoriasis can be caused by an infection, such as a sore throat, and often occurs in children and young people.

3. Lymphomatoid parapsoriasis: This is a rare and more aggressive variant of parapsoriasis. It is characterized by the appearance of red, scaly rashes on the skin that may be associated with lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes). Lymphomatoid parapsoriasis requires more intensive treatment and careful monitoring.

The diagnosis of parapsoriasis is based on clinical signs, as well as the exclusion of other skin diseases with similar symptoms. Your doctor may order a skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for parapsoriasis aims to alleviate symptoms, reduce inflammation, and maintain healthy skin. Depending on the type and severity of the disease, the doctor may recommend the following treatment methods:

1. Topical medications: Include creams, ointments, and lotions that contain steroids, retinoids, or calcipotriol. They are applied directly to the affected areas of the skin and help reduce inflammation and itching.

2. Phototherapy: Using special ultraviolet lamps to irradiate affected areas of the skin. Phototherapy can help improve skin condition and reduce symptoms of parapsoriasis.

3. Systemic medications: For severe or widespread forms of parapsoriasis, your doctor may prescribe systemic medications such as methotrexate, cyclosporine, or retinoids. These medications are taken orally and act systemically throughout the body to help control symptoms.

4. Treating Associated Conditions: If parapsoriasis is associated with other conditions, such as infections or autoimmune disorders, treating the underlying condition may help improve the skin condition.

It is important to note that parapsoriasis is a chronic disease and cannot be completely cured. However, with proper management and treatment, most people with parapsoriasis can achieve a reduction in symptoms and maintain healthy skin.

If you suspect or have already been diagnosed with parapsoriasis, it is important to see a qualified dermatologist for proper treatment and skin care advice. Following your doctor's recommendations and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and stress management, can also help manage parapsoriasis.

In conclusion, parapsoriasis is a group of skin diseases that share some similarities with psoriasis. This chronic condition requires a systematic approach to treatment and skin care. Timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment will help improve the quality of life of people suffering from parapsoriasis.