Pathological

Pathological: what is it and how is it related to diseases

Pathological is a term that describes anything related to disease. This can be relatively any condition that is the result of some disease or disorder in the body.

One of the most common examples of a pathological condition is a pathological bone fracture. This occurs when a bone breaks not due to injury or physical stress, but due to a disease that weakens its structure and makes it more brittle. Such fractures can occur due to various diseases such as bone cancer, osteoporosis, infections and other diseases.

In addition, pathological processes can occur in various organs and systems of the body, such as the liver, kidneys, heart and others. For example, a pathological process in the liver may be caused by a liver disease such as cirrhosis, hepatitis or other diseases.

Pathological processes can also occur in the brain, leading to various neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and others.

In addition, pathological processes can occur at the cellular level, for example in cases of cancer. Cancer cells are abnormal because they grow and multiply independently of the normal functioning of the body and can spread to other parts of the body.

In general, pathological conditions can be caused by various reasons, such as genetic disorders, infections, inflammatory processes, injuries, as well as poor lifestyle and nutrition. Understanding pathological processes and their relationship with diseases is an important factor in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.

The phrase "pathological" is familiar to many of us, and its meaning can cause some confusion. It is used in medicine and other fields where the conversation is about the state of human health or some pathological processes. But what does this word mean? Let's take a closer look.

The term "pathological" comes from the Latin word "pathos", which means "suffering". In medicine, a "pathological fracture" means a bone fracture that is abnormal and requires medical attention. This can happen, for example, as a result of osteoporosis (low bone density), osteomyelitis (infectious inflammation of the bones) or metastases (spread of cancer to the bone).

Additionally, "pathological" characteristics can be found in any organism, not just bones. This can also occur in tissues and organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, brain, kidneys, etc. In general, when we talk about a pathological condition, we mean some kind of physical or mental

Pathological characteristics:

Pathological is a term that denotes everything that happens to the human body during the process of illness and, if possible, changes that occur without the participation of a person’s inner world, i.e. this problem is not at all part of a person’s consciousness or intuition. In most cases, we are talking about some kind of deviation from a person’s normal well-being, about pathology in general, and not just about an existing disease. Therefore, it is quite appropriate to use more general, namely, “pathological” words to name all health problems, but as a result of generalization, a separate concept was formed - “pathology”. Based on the very name of this concept, we can say that it means precisely problems with the human body. But since there are many barriers between the human body and the outside world, it would not be a mistake to consider this category as special, since each pathological condition must be considered separately. This is exactly what should be done when diagnosing. Nevertheless, health problems must also be located in the structure of the entire variety of diseases, both organic and functional. What is special about the concept of pathology? Health problems are not such at the level of consciousness. Accordingly, pathology should be considered as a separate entity that is a component of a separate disease. Knowledge of the manifestations of pathology is directly related to the principles of its diagnosis, treatment, correction of dysfunction and functionality of organs or systems. Thus, pathology and disease should not be confused. These concepts are equivalent, but there is still a difference between them