Periodontolitis

Periodontitis is a disease that is associated with inflammation and destruction of periodontal tissue that surrounds the teeth and gums. Periodontitis is one of the most common oral diseases and can lead to serious complications such as tooth loss and even blood infections.

Periodontitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including smoking, poor oral hygiene, poor diet and genetic factors. Symptoms of periodontal disease may include swollen and red gums, bleeding gums, bad breath, and pain in the gums and teeth.

Treatment of periodontitis requires an integrated approach, which includes professional teeth cleaning, the use of special pastes and mouth rinses, as well as drug treatment. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove damaged periodontal tissue.

It is important to remember that periodontitis can have serious consequences if left untreated. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly visit the dentist for preventive examination and treatment of any oral diseases.

Periodontal disease is a common ailment in people associated with gum disease. The periodontium is the dental ligament between the gum and tooth. Periodontal disease leads to gingivitis. With periodontal disease, the fibers of the dental ligament are destroyed and the functioning of the oral cavity deteriorates. And this loss is one of the causes of tooth loss. Studies have shown that the incidence rate is about 80%. Most often, periodontal disease develops after the age of 35–45 years; it is recorded equally often in men and women. Typically, gum inflammation occurs as a result of the penetration of pathogenic microbes. However, many factors can trigger the development of this disease:

- The infection enters the body of a child or adult due to decreased immunity. - Inflammation occurs when microbial contamination of the oral mucosa increases. - The disease develops when the activity of the salivary glands decreases.

The first signs of the disease: - discharge of pus; - darkening of the gums; - bleeding; - cracking of mucous membranes; - increase in volume and pain of periodontal soft tissues; - formation of ulcers.

The treatment is complex and is carried out by a dentist who takes into account the form of periodontal disease, the presence of complications and the severity of the person’s general condition. If the gums are weakened, it is better to treat with medication, then periodontal disease will not result in tooth loss: Stage 1 – the use of calcium supplements to strengthen the enamel and bones. Stage 2 – a course of anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents. Stage 3 – long-term use of glucocorticoids. Stage 4 – fluoridation of teeth, removal of dental plaque. Stage 5 – therapy to strengthen tooth enamel under the supervision of a dentist.