Periodontopathy

Periodontopathy: Understanding and Treating Periodontal Disease

Introduction:

Periodontopathy, also known as periodontitis, is a chronic inflammatory disease of the periodontium, that is, the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. This condition can lead to gum damage, bone destruction, and tooth loss if not detected and treated promptly. In this article, we will look at the basic aspects of periodontopathy, including its causes, symptoms and treatment options.

Causes of periodontopathy:

Periodontopathy is usually caused by a bacterial infection that forms as a result of plaque and tartar on the surface of the teeth. Bacteria in plaque and tartar cause inflammation of the gums, which leads to the destruction of periodontal tissue. Some factors that may contribute to the development of periodontopathy include poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetic predisposition, stress and certain systemic diseases such as diabetes.

Symptoms of periodontopathy:

Periodontopathy can present with a variety of symptoms, including:

1. Bleeding gums when brushing or touching teeth.
2. Swelling and redness of the gums.
3. Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums.
4. Occasional pain or tenderness when biting or chewing.
5. Bad breath (halitosis).
6. Moving or losing teeth.

Diagnosis and treatment:

To diagnose periodontopathy, it is important to have an examination by a dentist or periodontist. The doctor will evaluate the condition of the gums, measure the depth of the pockets between the teeth and gums using a special instrument (probe), and may order x-rays to assess the condition of the bone tissue.

Treatment of periodontopathy includes several stages. The first step is to remove plaque and tartar through professional oral hygiene. If there are deep pockets between the teeth and gums, a procedure for cleaning the root surfaces of the teeth (scaling and root planning) may be required. In some cases, surgery may be required to restore damaged bone tissue or to place dental implants.

Prevention and maintenance of periodontal health:

After periodontal disease has been treated, it is important to take steps to prevent recurrence and maintain periodontal health. Regular and good oral hygiene, including brushing twice daily and using dental floss or interdental brushes, is the basis for preventing the formation of plaque and tartar. Regular visits to the dentist for professional hygiene and examination are also important for the timely detection and treatment of the initial signs of periodontopathy.

It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid smoking and control risk factors such as diabetes. A healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals also contributes to the overall health of your gums and teeth.

Conclusion:

Periodontopathy is a serious periodontal disease that can lead to tooth loss and negatively affect the patient's quality of life. However, with early detection, proper treatment and maintaining good oral hygiene, most cases of periodontopathy can be successfully controlled. Regular dental visits and following oral care guidelines are key to maintaining periodontal health and preventing complications.

Be vigilant about the condition of your teeth and gums, and contact your dentist at the first signs of periodontopathy. Healthy teeth and gums promote overall well-being and a smile you'll be proud of!

Periodontal pathology or periodontosis is caused exclusively by inflammatory processes. Occasionally, they are accompanied by infectious damage to periodontal tissue. Long-term chronic forms of periodontosis, as a rule, are accompanied by gradual disorganization of connective tissue, leading to disruption of tooth attachment and ultimately to tooth loss. Progressive periodontal pathology affects the strength, reliability and beauty of the smile. Experts distinguish three clinical and morphological groups of the disease: gum pathology (gingivitis, periodontitis), cement and bone tissue pathology. Gingivitis is an inflammation of only the gum tissue in the area of ​​​​the roots of the teeth, and the advanced form of the disease - periodontitis is characterized by the development of periodontal pockets.