Phlebotomus

Phlebotomus is a genus of small dipterous insects from the family of blood-sucking flies. They are carriers of various diseases, such as leishmaniasis, filariasis, tularemia and others.

Phlebotomus is very small, only 1-3 mm in length. Their body is covered with short hairs, which help them stay on the surface of the skin when sucking blood. They have two pairs of wings, which are used for flight and movement between plants.

Disease carriers mainly live in deserts and semi-deserts, where they find suitable conditions for reproduction and development. Some species can be found in forests, but they are not the main vectors of disease.

Human infection occurs through the bite of a bloodsucker fly. After a bite, the skin remains slightly red and itchy, which can last for several days. After some time, a papule appears at the site of the bite, which can be painful.

It is important to note that not all blood flies carry diseases. Some of them are not dangerous to humans and do not cause any symptoms after being bitten.

To prevent infection, it is necessary to take precautions when traveling to areas where blood flies live, and also use insect repellent.