Phlegm

Cellulitis: description, causes, symptoms and treatment

Phlegmon is an acute purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous, intermuscular, retroperitoneal and other types of tissue, which is accompanied by its necrosis. With phlegmon, the process is not limited, as with an abscess, but spreads throughout the loose tissue. Cellulitis occurs as a result of pathogens of purulent infection entering the tissue through accidental damage to the skin, mucous membranes, or as a complication of various purulent diseases, such as an abscess, carbuncle, boil, etc.

Cellulitis is usually localized in the subcutaneous fatty tissue. In some localizations, phlegmon has special names, for example, phlegmon of the perirenal tissue is called paranephritis, and phlegmon of the perirectal tissue is called paraproctitis.

The main signs of phlegmon are the appearance of pain, dense and painful swelling (infiltrate), and redness of the skin in this area. The swelling and redness do not have clear boundaries and quickly increase in size.

Unlike an abscess, the infiltrate with phlegmon remains dense for a long time; softening, indicating the presence of liquid pus, appears late. The development of phlegmon is accompanied by general symptoms: high fever, chills, headaches, nausea. When phlegmon spreads to surrounding tissues, purulent lesions of tendons, joints, and muscles may occur.

Treatment of phlegmon is usually surgical and is carried out only by a surgeon in a hospital setting or in a clinic. When treatment is started in a timely manner, the outcome is usually favorable; neglected phlegmon threatens with serious consequences, including the development of sepsis. Severe cellulitis of the hand can lead to loss of finger dexterity.

To prevent phlegmon, it is necessary to promptly treat microtraumas, purulent diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, avoid damage to the skin and mucous membranes, and maintain body hygiene.

Thus, phlegmon is a serious disease that requires timely treatment. If you notice signs of cellulitis, be sure to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Remember that prompt medical attention can prevent serious complications and keep you healthy.