Retinal photophobia is a rare disease of the retina that manifests itself as increased sensitivity to light. The causes of retinal photophobia are not fully understood.
The main symptoms of retinal photophobia:
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A sharp painful reaction to bright light, accompanied by squinting and lacrimation. The brighter the light, the stronger the reaction.
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Intolerance to sunlight and bright artificial lighting.
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Redness and inflammation of the eyes after contact with light.
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Deterioration of vision, especially in bright lighting conditions.
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Headache when exposed to light for a long time.
Diagnosis of retinal photophobia is based on analysis of complaints, examination of the fundus and special tests such as electroretinography.
Treatment includes wearing sunglasses, limiting exposure to bright light, taking vitamin A supplements, and using special eye drops. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
The prognosis for retinal photophobia is generally favorable. Proper treatment and eye protection from excess light can help control symptoms and maintain good vision.