Pica Disease

Pica Disease: Description, Symptoms and Treatment

Pica disease, also known as limited presenile brain atrophy, pica atrophy or pica syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder that was first described by Czech psychiatrist and neurologist Alois Pieck in 1892.

Description

Pika disease is a form of dementia that occurs primarily in older people. This disease is characterized by progressive brain atrophy, which leads to impairment of behavior, intellectual abilities and speech. Pica disease primarily affects the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain, which are responsible for thinking, speech, understanding and social behavior.

Symptoms

Symptoms at the peak of the disease may develop slowly and gradually worsen over several years. Early symptoms may include personality changes, impaired social behavior, decreased ability to think abstractly, loss of interest in the world around you, and decreased motivation. In later stages of the disease, problems with speech may occur, especially with expressing words and formulating thoughts. Loss of coordination and muscle spasms may also occur.

Treatment

The disease has no cure and treatment is aimed at improving the patient’s quality of life and reducing symptoms. Medications may be used to manage symptoms such as depression and anxiety. Physical therapy and speech therapy can help improve coordination and speech. Regular physical activity can also help keep you fit and improve your mood.

In conclusion, pica disease is a rare neurological disease that leads to progressive brain atrophy and impairment of behavior, intellectual abilities and speech. Although there is no cure for this disease, treatment can help improve the patient's quality of life and reduce symptoms. If you or a loved one suspects pica disease, contact your doctor for advice and further treatment.

**Pick's disease** is a specific disorder in which, as a result of the blocking of the medulla by pigment epithelial cells, damage occurs to both the brain itself and other internal organs. The peak often occurs in childhood, and therefore the disease is considered childhood - a progressive type of damage to the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex, diffuse nature of the damage to the white matter. The psychologist and psychiatrist Karel Laubert first spoke about this type of disease in 1938. Subsequently, his mistake was corrected (the peak of the disease was described by P.M. Bruhar in 1