Pleura splanchnic: Protection and Regulation
The splanchnic pleura, also known as the pleura visceralis, plays an important role in protecting and regulating the internal organs in the thoracic cavity. The structure of the splanchnic pleura is closely related to the work of the lungs and heart, ensuring their proper function and protection from external influences.
The splanchnic pleura is one of two layers of the pleura, the outer layer of which is called the parietal pleura. The parietal pleura forms the outer lining of the lungs and lines the inner surface of the chest cavity. The splanchnic pleura, on the other hand, covers the surface of the lungs, closely adjacent to their tissues.
One of the main functions of the splanchnic pleura is to reduce friction between the surfaces of the lungs and chest cavity during breathing. Due to the presence of a small amount of fluid between the splanchnic and parietal pleura, the lungs can glide freely during inhalation and exhalation, minimizing friction and creating efficient breathing mechanics.
In addition, the splanchnic pleura plays a role in protecting the lungs from external influences and infections. It creates a barrier that prevents harmful substances and microorganisms from entering the lung tissue. The splanchnic pleura is also involved in the immune response, helping to prevent the development of infection and inflammation within the chest cavity.
Diseases and disorders of the splanchnic pleura can lead to serious health problems. For example, pleural effusion can occur when excess fluid accumulates between the layers of the pleura, which can put pressure on the lungs and make breathing difficult. There are also other diseases associated with the pleura, such as pleurisy and pleural adhesions, which may require medical intervention.
In conclusion, the splanchnic pleura is an important component of the thoracic cavity, providing protection and proper functioning of the lungs. Its functions include reducing friction, protecting against external influences and participating in the immune response. Understanding the role and structure of the splanchnic pleura helps doctors diagnose and treat diseases associated with this important tissue.