Pleurisy Apical

Pleurisy is inflammation of the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura. This is one of the common causes of chest pain, which can be caused by various diseases. Pleural effusion is caused by inflammation, which can lead to scarring and changes in the pleural layers. Pleural effusion is a serious condition that requires medical attention. In this article we will look at what apical pleurisy is, how to recognize it, and what treatment methods can be used.

What is apical pleurisy? Apical pleura is a pathology in which inflammation spreads to the upper part of the pleural membrane. In this case, fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity. Apical pleurisy is very common in medicine, as it can occur in both the left and right lungs, but is most often observed in the lower lobes. The apex of the lung contains bronchioles, alveolar sacs and pulmonary vessels, which serve as a site for infections such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and bronchitis.

Symptoms of apical pleurisy The most common symptoms are pain, cough and fever. These symptoms may be expressed differently depending on the severity of the disease. Chronic apical pleura may present with constant pain that resolves after taking anti-inflammatory drugs. This form of pleurisy can occur against the background of various diseases, such as status asthmaticus, hemoptysis, pulmonary tuberculosis.

Diagnosis of apical pleurisy Diagnosis includes blood tests, chest x-rays and pleural studies. A blood test shows the presence of an inflammatory process and helps determine the cause of pleural effusion. A chest x-ray shows the presence of cavities filled with fluid. However, the most reliable diagnostic method is to conduct pleural studies. The main method is pleural puncture, in which fluid is collected and examined for the presence of various microorganisms, antibodies and cells. The puncture is performed with a needle and allows you to clarify the diagnosis and carry out the necessary therapy.

Treatment of apical pleura The most effective methods of therapy are antibacterial drugs, sometimes also using immunomodulatory agents. The selection of medications and their dosage is determined by the doctor based on diagnostic indicators and the severity of the patient’s condition. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or analgesics are also commonly used to relieve pain, as well as rehabilitation measures such as exercise therapy.

In conclusion At the first signs of illness, you should consult a doctor; only he can make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. Particular attention is paid to drug therapy for inflammation of the plevid epithelium. If you follow your doctor's recommendations, you can achieve a quick recovery. It is important to remember that pleural inflammation is a serious disease that leads to complications and threatens the patient’s life, so it is necessary to contact a doctor at the first symptoms.