Pleuropulmonectomy is a surgical procedure in which the entire pleura and one lung are removed. This operation is performed in case of damage to the pleura and lung by a malignant neoplasm.
During surgery, the surgeon removes the affected pleural tissue, then removes the entire lungs, as well as the pericardium (the sac around the heart), the diaphragm, and the mediastinum (the space between the lungs).
After such an operation, the patient can live up to 5 years, but for this it is necessary to undergo regular examinations in order to detect a recurrence of the disease in time.
Pleuropulmonectomy (PPE) is a surgical procedure that involves removing the pleura and lung on one side. PPE can be performed either as a stand-alone surgical procedure or as a component of a more extensive operation.
The pleural cavity is the space between the pleura and the lungs, filled with fluid, which serves as shock absorption and protects the lungs from mechanical damage. The lungs are covered with pleura, which also serves to connect the pleural cavity with other organs and tissues.
PPE can be performed for various lung diseases, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, lung cancer, pleurisy, etc. In some cases, PPE may be required for severe forms of pulmonary emphysema, when the pleural cavity is greatly distended and cannot perform its functions.
The PPE procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and can take from several hours to several days. The surgeon removes the affected lung and pleural cavity, after which he stitches the wound and performs other necessary procedures to restore normal functioning of the body.
After PPE, the patient may experience some complications such as bleeding, infection, damage to nearby organs and tissues, and respiratory distress. However, if the operation is performed correctly and all postoperative recommendations are followed, the risk of complications is minimal.
Overall, PPE is a major surgical procedure that may be necessary for a variety of lung conditions. However, thanks to modern technology and the experience of surgeons, most patients recover successfully from this operation.