Plexitis: causes, symptoms and treatments
Plexitis is a disease of the peripheral nervous system, which is characterized by damage to the plexus of spinal nerves. This condition can be caused by various factors, such as injuries, infectious diseases, spinal diseases and others.
Symptoms of plexitis depend on which plexus of nerves is affected. When the cervical and brachial plexuses are affected, patients often complain of severe pain in the neck and arm, weakness and decreased volume of the arm muscles, as well as impaired sensitivity. These disorders most often occur in the forearm and hand, and muscle weakness and soreness can severely limit range of motion in the shoulder joint.
With lumbosacral plexitis, pain, muscle atrophy and sensory disturbances may spread to the thigh and lower leg, and movement in the hip and knee joints may be limited.
Treatment of plexitis depends on its causes and the nature of its manifestation. If the disease is detected at an early stage, then treatment should be started as soon as possible. The doctor may prescribe a complex of drug therapy, which may include painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, B vitamins and other means aimed at improving blood circulation and nutrition of nerve fibers.
In case of chronic plexitis, spa treatment may be recommended. In addition, it is important to use physiotherapeutic procedures, such as electrophoresis, ultrasound procedures, laser therapy, magnetic therapy and other methods that help restore nerve tissue and reduce pain.
Women who have symptoms of lumbosacral plexitis are recommended to be examined by a gynecologist, since in some cases this type of plexitis can be caused by diseases of the pelvic organs.
Overall, plexitis is a serious condition that can lead to a significant deterioration in the patient's quality of life. If you notice symptoms of plexitis, you should immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment. In most cases, early seeking of medical help can prevent the development of complications and promote a quick recovery.
Plexitis is a complex lesion of the intervertebral joints and surrounding tissues. It develops as a result of compression of the nerve root of the spinal cord, but leads to disruption of the entire spine and limbs.
The pathology is more often diagnosed in men over 35–40 years of age, and the joints are simultaneously affected in several segments of the spine. In women, the disease predominantly develops against the background of prolonged exposure to negative factors, which limits therapeutic options.