Pneumomediastinum

Pneumomediastinum: causes, symptoms and treatment

Pneumomediastinum is a rare disease characterized by the presence of air in the mediastinum (mediastinal cavity). This type of emphysema can occur due to various reasons and can cause various symptoms.

Causes of pneumomediastinum

Pneumomediastinum can occur due to many reasons. One of the most common causes is chest trauma, which can occur as a result of a car accident, fall, or other types of trauma. Other causes may include infections such as pneumonia or mediastinitis, as well as various medical procedures such as intubation.

Symptoms of pneumomediastinum

Symptoms of pneumomediastinum can vary depending on what caused the condition and how severe it is. Some people may not experience any symptoms, while others may have severe breathing problems, chest pain, throat or neck pain, coughing, chest pressure, and other symptoms.

Treatment of pneumomediastinum

Treatment for pneumomediastinum depends on the cause of the disease and the severity of symptoms. In some cases, treatment may not be necessary as the disease may resolve on its own. However, if the symptoms are severe or the illness is caused by an infection, treatment with antibiotics may be required. In more extreme cases, surgery may be required.

In conclusion, pneumomediastinum is a rare condition that can be caused by a variety of causes, including trauma, infection, or medical procedures. Symptoms of pneumomediastinum can range from mild to severe, and treatment depends on the cause of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. If you experience any symptoms associated with pneumomediastinum, contact your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Pneumology and media Pneumology is a branch of pulmonology that studies changes in lung volume during breathing and gas exchange. Pneumography is a method of studying breathing based on recording the contraction of the diaphragm, breathing rhythm and amplitude of respiratory movements. Currently, it does not exist as an independent clinical discipline. The treatment of lung diseases is dealt with by therapeutic pulmonology, pathophysiology studies the mechanism of development of lung disease, the general patterns of the development of the disease. The mediastinum is an anatomical formation located between the trachea and the esophagus in the anterior part of the chest cavity, it is surrounded by the anterior chest wall. The mediastinum consists of a connective tissue fibrous ring, within which organs are located. The midthoracic cavity is poorly ventilated and there is almost no lymphoid tissue in it, which ensures its sterility. Mediastinal drainage is a method of assessing the volume of mucosa and underlying tissue in the lower part of the mediastinal vessels in order to identify the causes of disturbances in blood circulation and venous return, or signs of other hidden neoplasms in the mediastinum, such as a mass process or abnormal lymph flow in this place.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infectious disease that affects the lungs. It is caused by various bacteria, viruses or fungi, depending on the type of pneumonia.

**Symptoms**