Pneumonia Traumatic Secondary

Primary traumatic pneumonia (PTP) is an acute infectious disease that is characterized by damage to lung tissue and involvement of the entire pulmonary and bronchial tree. Traumatic pneumonia should not be considered as an independent disease, since its formation is a consequence of various mechanical damage.

Viral pneumonia includes the following forms: influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial, rhinovirus, respiratory. Viral-bacterial pneumonia - the etiology is identical to a viral infection, but there is an addition of bacterial flora. - influenza + Bordetella

Traumatic pneumonia (secondary) is an inflammation of the lungs that occurs as a result of a bacterial or viral infection after a chest injury or prolonged aspiration of sputum. This is a serious disease that can lead to serious consequences if not treated promptly. The article will discuss what traumatic pneumonia is, its causes, symptoms and treatment. The basic principles of fighting pneumonia in general will also be discussed.

Pneumonia is an inflammatory process in which lung tissue is damaged. Pneumonia is characterized by impaired blood circulation in the alveoli of the lungs and is accompanied by exudative, serous or purulent inflammation. Depending on the

Pneumonia is an infectious and inflammatory disease of the lung tissue (alveoli and bronchi), which is characterized by the development of an inflammatory reaction in response to the proliferation of an infectious agent in the lung tissue, insufficient oxygenation of the body, desquamation of cells in the wall of the alveolar ducts and alveoli, loss of surfactant and clinically pronounced symptoms of the disease. Pneumonia is one of the causes of death from infections and, according to the World Health Organization, occurs in 5% of all deaths worldwide.

Secondary traumatic pneumonia - developing mainly immediately after injury to the lung parenchyma or the pleura itself, or the appearance after some time (often, several hours) inflammation of the respiratory parenchymal organ in the projection of a previously received injury, caused by acute infectious or non-infectious injury, lung with closed and penetrating injury, severe obstructive bronchitis, hydrothorax. Pneumonia can develop in people of any age, including children and the elderly. However, children and older adults are at risk of developing pneumonia due to weakened immune systems and age-related changes in the respiratory tract. Also at risk are people with chronic diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and diabetes. Symptoms in the primary form can appear quite acutely, often against the background of complete health. Some of the most common include loss of appetite, weakness, body aches and fever. After some time the following appears:

- cough - when inhaling and exhaling, paroxysmal or dry/productive, can be small and periodic, or reflex, gradually intensifying; - wheezing - dry or wet, noisy whistling, buzzing or gurgling, can be heard in the sternum or located somewhere in the hypochondrium; - chest pain – long-term or short-term, severe or radiating to the shoulder blade;

breathing is often shallow, less often (and less) deep, constrictions and swelling of the chest are possible with a sharp inhalation;

when you cough, there are red blood cells in the sputum; body temperature from 37 to 40 °C; may also be accompanied by tachycardia (heart rate from 80 to 90 beats per minute): chills; headaches, dizziness; weakness - general or muscle. Most often, pneumonia is right-sided or right-pulmonary, with the heart located on the left. When inflammation spreads to the lungs on the left side, there will be a left-pulmonary process. If pneumonia is on the right, it is right-sided. The left localization of the process is explained by the large volume of the vascular bed in the portal system of the lungs on the right and the small size of the heart to provide a sufficient volume of blood.

**Secondary traumatic pneumonia** is a pathological condition that occurs as a result of damage to the lungs due to injury. If medical assistance is not provided in time, this can lead to serious consequences and even death. In this article we will look at the causes and symptoms, as well as methods of treating secondary traumatic pneumonia.

Pneumonia becomes a secondary complication of open chest injury (either with rupture of the lower lobe of the lung or rupture of the pleura) when air penetrates into the surrounding tissue. Sometimes air enters the peri-pulmonary spaces (peribronch) and, together with blood and lymph, is carried into distant areas of the pleural cavity.

Due to the openness of the chest, the protective mechanisms of the pulmonary