Extrapleural pneumolysis: main aspects and prospects
Extrapleural pneumolysis (extrapleuralis) is a procedure that belongs to the field of medicine and is carried out for the purpose of treating certain diseases and conditions. In this article we will consider the main aspects of extrapleural pneumolysis and discuss its prospects in medical practice.
Extrapleural pneumolysis is a manipulation in which air is introduced into the space between the pleura and the sternum. The pleura is a thin membrane that covers the lungs and forms the pleural sinus cavity. The extrapleural space is located outside this pleural cavity.
The main mechanism of action of extrapleural pneumolysis is to create additional pressure on the lung tissue. The introduced air creates additional compression force, which helps to widen the narrowed airways and improve the exchange of gases in the lungs. This can be useful for various diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other conditions that limit ventilation of the lungs.
Extrapleural pneumolysis is carried out using special medical instruments and equipment. The doctor inserts a needle or catheter into the extrapleural space and controls the process of introducing air. The procedure can be performed both in an inpatient setting and in an outpatient setting, depending on the specific situation and the patient’s requirements.
The prospects for using extrapleural pneumolysis in medical practice are extensive. This procedure can be an effective adjunctive treatment for patients with limited ventilation and respiratory failure. It can help improve patients' quality of life, reduce the frequency of exacerbations, and reduce the need for systemic medications.
However, it should be noted that extrapleural pneumolysis has its limitations and potential complications. Before performing this procedure, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the patient, his condition and contraindications. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that physicians performing extrapleural pneumolysis have the correct training and experience to maximize the safety and effectiveness of the procedure.
In conclusion, extrapleural pneumolysis represents a promising treatment option for patients with limited ventilation and respiratory failure. It may be helpful in improving respiratory function, reducing symptoms and improving quality of life. However, before undertaking this procedure, the patient must be carefully assessed and potential risks and contraindications considered.
The future of extrapleural pneumolysis is associated with the further development of technologies and research in the field of respiratory medicine. Improvement and optimization of the procedure, as well as the development of new innovative methods of air delivery, can significantly expand the scope of extrapleural pneumolysis and increase its effectiveness.
In conclusion, extrapleural pneumolysis is a promising procedure in the field of respiratory medicine. It may be an effective adjunctive treatment for patients with limited ventilation and respiratory failure. Further development and research in this area will help improve techniques and protocols for extrapleural pneumolysis, which will lead to improved outcomes and improved quality of life for patients.