Pruritus Children's

Children's prurigo (lat. dermatitis infantum; synonyms: infantile papular urticaria, strophulus) is an acute allergic skin disease, occurring mainly in children aged 2 months to 5 years.

It is characterized by the appearance of itchy papular rashes on the skin, accompanied by scratching. The rashes are most often localized on the extensor surfaces of the limbs, buttocks, and torso. The disease is usually acute, lasting from several days to 3-4 weeks.

The causes of childhood prurigo are not fully understood. An allergic reaction to foods, medications, or infections is expected. Risk factors are atopic dermatitis, food allergies, and frequent respiratory diseases in the child.

Antihistamines are prescribed for treatment; in severe forms, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed. It is important to exclude provoking factors and eliminate foci of infection. The prognosis is favorable, the disease passes without consequences. In case of repeated episodes, examination by an allergist is recommended.