Poliomyelitis, Infantile Paralysis, Polio

Poliomyelitis is one of the most famous and dangerous infectious diseases that affects the central nervous system and can lead to paralysis. This is one of the most common viral infectious diseases in the world. It has been recorded in many countries around the world.

The causative agent of this infectious disease is poliovirus, which can spread rapidly at the point of contact. Initially this disease is called “Infection infantile paral

Poliomyelitis (Infantile Paralysis, Polio) is a viral infectious disease that affects the central nervous system. It is characterized by the release of the virus into the environment in the stool of infected people, so it is most common in places with poor sanitation. However, polio epidemics can occur in any place where people are not immune to the disease, regardless of hygienic conditions.

Symptoms of polio usually appear 7 to 12 days after contracting the virus. In most cases, the disease occurs without paralysis. For example, abortive polio affects only the throat and intestines, and symptoms resemble the flu or a stomach upset. In non-paralytic polio, muscle stiffness occurs, especially in the neck and back. Paralytic polio is much less common. Moderate forms of this disease cause weakness, which ultimately leads to muscle paralysis. Bulbar polio also paralyzes the respiratory muscles, causing serious breathing problems.

There is currently no specific treatment for polio. Typically, measures are taken to reduce symptoms of the disease. For example, bulbar polio may require the use of a respirator to help the patient breathe.

Vaccination of the population is an effective way to prevent polio epidemics. The Sabina (taken orally) and Salk (injected) vaccines were developed and used to immunize the general population. They have proven to be highly effective in preventing the development of polio.

Despite significant advances in polio control, vaccination and public health systems still play an important role in preventing new cases from occurring. Continued surveillance, preventative measures, and public education on the importance of vaccination help reduce the spread of this serious disease and its negative impact on public health.