Polyneuropathy (Potyneuropathy)

Polyneuropathy (Potyneuropathy) is a disease that is associated with damage to peripheral nerves. This condition can occur in different forms and degrees of severity, but usually begins with symptoms associated with the nerve endings in the tips of the fingers or toes.

Early symptoms may include numbness, burning, or tingling in these areas, as well as loss of sensitivity to pain, temperature, or other stimuli. Gradually, these symptoms may spread to other parts of the body, including the trunk, and may become more intense and severe.

Polyneuropathy can be caused by a variety of factors, including heredity, infections, toxins, diabetes, and other diseases that can damage nerves. Polyneuropathy can be an acute or chronic condition, and its treatment may vary depending on the cause and severity of symptoms.

One form of polyneuropathy is Guillain-Barré syndrome, which is a post-infectious polyneuropathy. This condition usually occurs after an infection and can lead to paralysis and other serious complications.

Other forms of polyneuropathy can be caused by various factors, such as toxins including alcohol, drugs or chemicals, and metabolic disorders such as diabetes or kidney damage.

Treatment for polyneuropathy may include medications, physical rehabilitation, lifestyle changes, and other methods that help reduce symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.

In conclusion, polyneuropathy is a serious disease that can lead to various complications and deteriorate the patient's quality of life. Early detection and treatment are important factors for successful management of this condition. If you have symptoms of polyneuropathy, consult your doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Polyneuropathy: Damage to peripheral nerves

Polyneuropathy, also known as potineuropathy, is a disease characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves. This condition usually begins with symptoms in the tips of the fingers or toes and then gradually spreads throughout the body. One of the distinctive features of polyneuropathy is the symmetry of the distribution of symptoms.

Peripheral nerves play an important role in transmitting signals between the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the rest of the body. They are responsible for transmitting signals about sensitivity, movement and coordination. Polyneuropathy occurs when these nerves become damaged or ineffective.

Symptoms of polyneuropathy may include numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in the limbs. Sensation, especially touch and pain, gradually becomes impaired, which can lead to difficulty performing simple tasks such as buttoning up buttons or walking. Patients may also experience dysfunction of the nerves that control muscles, resulting in weakness or paralysis.

There are several possible causes of polyneuropathy. One of them is post-infectious polyneuropathy, also known as Guillain-Barré syndrome. This is an acute inflammatory response that can occur following infection and cause damage to peripheral nerves. Other possible causes of polyneuropathy include chronic diseases such as diabetes, alcoholic or toxic neuropathy, and some hereditary or genetic disorders.

Diagnosis of polyneuropathy includes analysis of the patient’s medical history, physical examination, as well as various laboratory and instrumental studies. Treatment of polyneuropathy is aimed at eliminating the underlying cause and relieving symptoms. In some cases, medications may be used to relieve pain and improve nerve function. Rehabilitation interventions such as physical therapy and occupational therapy may also be helpful in restoring function and improving the patient's quality of life.

In conclusion, polyneuropathy (Potyneuropathy) is a condition characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves. It can lead to a variety of symptoms related to loss of sensation, movement and coordination. Correct diagnosis and treatment of polyneuropathy play an important role in improving the lives of patients and preventing the progression of the disease.

Polyneuropathy is a chronic, slowly progressive disease of the peripheral nerves, which is characterized by damage to the nerves themselves or the structural elements present in them (muscle spindles, neurophagia, etc.), which ultimately leads to significant clinical changes, including paralysis of motor and sensory functions (sensory neuropathy ), causing disability and quality of life for patients.

As a rule, the onset of the disease is observed with the first symptoms on the distal parts of the extremities, and more proximal parts are involved in the process over time. Sensory impairment may be present from the first day of illness, often manifested by a feeling of numbness and tingling. The pain appears immediately or after a few days. First of all, it occurs in the distal parts of the upper and lower extremities - not intense, but painful, burning or shooting. Damage against the background of distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy of large motor branches increases the pain syndrome. Pain occurs during the patient's physical activity, less often when touched, and is more pronounced in the supine position.