Preliminary information in forensic medicine is an important step in conducting forensic research. They represent data that a forensic expert obtains from investigative materials, medical documents and other sources before the start of a forensic medical examination. This information helps the expert understand the specifics of the situation and determine the necessary research methods.
One of the main tasks of a forensic medical examination is to establish the causes of death. To do this, it is necessary to collect all possible data about the state of health of the deceased, his lifestyle, causes of death, etc. Preliminary information is the basis for further research and allows the expert to determine areas of work.
In addition, preliminary information can help the expert assess the reliability of the testimony of witnesses and victims. For example, if there are medical documents, witness statements or other evidence in the case, they can be used to confirm or refute the investigation's version.
In general, preliminary information plays an important role in forensic examinations. They allow the expert to obtain the necessary information and prepare for the study, which in turn improves the quality and efficiency of the examination.
Preliminary information determined by a forensic medical expert is information on the basis of which he draws conclusions about the need to conduct a forensic medical examination. Such information is an important tool in cases involving crimes, civil disputes, etc. During the production of preliminary information, the forensic expert obtains relevant knowledge about the existing case, draws general conclusions and speaks out about the possibility of collecting evidence for a future court case.
The importance of initial data in forensic medicine lies in the fact that they can become the basis for further work of a forensic expert. They help him understand what objects need to be checked and what questions need to be asked in further stages of the study. They also play an important role in the distribution of tasks among all members of the expert team